从组织的角度来看,运营管理可以定义为对生产和交付组织的商品和服务所需的直接资源的管理。运营管理职能中的日常
活动侧重于通过其转型过程为组织增加价值。运营管理的主要内容可以分为四个部分:
1)运营战略与企业竞争力,包括竞争重点、运营战略与企业竞争力的关系、运营流程选择等。
2)运营体系设计,如新产品和服务开发、产能决策、设施选址布局、岗位设计等。
3)运营计划、组织和控制,包括预测、运营计划、库存控制、MRP 和 JIT、供应链管理等。
4)运营体系的改进,包括质量控制和改进。
From an organizational perspective, operations management may be defined as the management of the direct
resources that are required to produce and deliver an organization’s good and services. The day-to-day activities within
the operations management function focus on adding value for the organization through its transformation process. The
main contents of operations management can be divided into four parts:
1) Operations strategy and the firm’s competitiveness, including the competitive priorities, the relationship between
operations strategy and the firm’s competitiveness, operations processes selection, etc.
2) Design of the operations system, such as new product and service development, capacity decision, facility location
and layout, job design, etc.
3) Operations planning, organizing and control, including forecasting, operations planning, inventory control, MRP and
JIT, supply chain management, etc.
4) The improvements of operations system, including quality control and improvements.