8. 鼻黏膜高反应性疾病、鼻出血
变态反应性鼻炎、非感染性非变应性鼻炎。
8. Nasal mucosal hyperreactivity, epistaxis
Allergic rhinitis, non-infectious non-allergic rhinitis.
9. 鼻部肿瘤
鼻腔及鼻窦良性肿瘤、鼻腔及鼻窦恶性肿瘤、鼻部淋巴瘤。
9. Nasal tumor
Benign nasal cavity and paranasal sinus tumors, malignant nasal cavity and paranasal sinus tumors, nasal lymphoma.
10. 咽的应用解剖及生理学、咽炎
咽部的应用解剖学及生理学、咽部症状学、咽的检查学、咽部疾病常用治疗方法、急性咽炎、慢性咽炎、萎缩性咽炎。
10. Applied anatomy and physiology of pharynx, pharyngitis
Applied anatomy and physiology of the pharynx, pharyngeal symptomatology, examination of the pharynx, commonly used
treatments for pharyngeal diseases, acute pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, and atrophic pharyngitis.
11. 扁桃体炎
急性扁桃体炎、慢性扁桃体炎、扁桃体切除术。
11. Tonsillitis
Acute tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis, tonsillectomy.
12. 睡眠呼吸障碍疾病、咽部及颌面部肿瘤
睡眠呼吸障碍概述、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征、鼻咽肿瘤、口咽肿瘤、喉咽肿瘤、腮腺肿瘤。
12. Sleep-disordered breathing, pharyngeal and maxillofacial tumor
Overview of sleep disordered breathing, obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, nasopharyngeal tumor, oropharyngeal tumor,
laryngopharyngeal tumor, parotid tumor.
13. 喉的应用解剖学及生理学、喉的炎性疾病
喉部的应用解剖学及生理学、喉部症状学、喉的检查学、喉部疾病常用治疗方法、急性会厌炎、急性喉炎、小儿急性喉
炎、急性喉气管支气管炎、慢性喉炎、喉息肉、声带小结。
13. Applied anatomy and physiology of larynx, laryngeal inflammatory diseases
Applied anatomy and physiology of larynx, laryngeal symptomatology, laryngeal examination, commonly used treatments for
laryngeal diseases, acute epiglottitis, acute laryngitis, acute laryngitis in children, acute laryngotracheobronchitis, chronic laryngitis,