1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请
联系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be directed
to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
麻醉学概论 Introduction to Anesthesiology
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
医学院 School of Medicine
3.
课程编号
Course Code
MED322
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
1.5
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业选修课/ Major Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季/ Spring
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
授课教师、所属学系、联系方
式（如属团队授课，请列明其
他授课教师）
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
（For team teaching, please list
all instructors）
张中军，南方科技大学附属第一医院，luckydoczhang@163.com
Zhongjun Zhang, 1st Affiliated Hospital of SUSTech, luckydoczhang@163.com
9.
实验员/助教、所属学系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
王博，医学院，wangb7@sustech.edu.cn
Bo Wang, School of Medicine, wangb7@sustech.edu.cn
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
（Optional）
2
11.
讲授
Lectures
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
Other（Please specify）
总学时
Total
16
16
32
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
无/NA
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this
course is a pre-requisite
待定/To be determined
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
待定/To be determined
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
本课程教学目标是通过循序渐进的理论授课和临床见习，使学生掌握和熟悉麻醉学的核心理论和技术，包括临床麻醉、生
命功能的监测与调控、重要器官功能的维护和治疗和疼痛诊疗等。使临床医学的学生，无论将来从事何种专业，都可以应
用麻醉学的理论和技术来分析和处理临床问题。
The teaching goal of this course is to enable students to master and be familiar with the core theories and techniques of
anesthesiology, including clinical anesthesia, monitoring and control of vital functions, maintenance and treatment of
vital organ functions, pain therapy through theoretical teaching and clinical practice. We aim to let our medical students
master the theories and techniques of anesthesiology and to analyze and solve clinical problems, no matter what major
they are engaged in in the future.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
本课程完成后，学生应掌握基本麻醉学相关理论，熟悉各类麻醉方法与监测，了解各类手术的麻醉管理。
After the completion of this course, students should master basic anesthesia theories, be familiar with various
anesthesia techniques and monitoring methods, and understand the anesthesia management of various operations.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 （如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明
主讲人）
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
第一章 绪论
了解麻醉学发展的历史概况，熟悉现代麻醉学专业的任务和范围
Introduction
Understand the historical profile of the development of anesthesiology and be familiar with the tasks and
scope of modern anesthesiology specialties
第二章 病人术前病情评估与准备
掌握术前评估的内容和方法
熟悉麻醉前准备和用药
3
Preoperative evaluation and preparation of patients
Master the content and method of preoperative evaluation
Familiar with preanesthetic preparations and medications
第三章 局部麻醉
掌握局部麻醉药的毒性反应和过敏反应
熟悉局部麻醉的种类
了解周围神经阻滞的种类
Local Anesthesia
Master the toxic reaction and allergic reaction of local anesthetics
Be familiar with the types of local anesthesia
Understand the types of peripheral nerve blocks
第四章 椎管内麻醉
掌握椎管内麻醉的解剖
熟悉椎管内麻醉的临床应用和并发症
Spinal Anesthesia
Master the anatomy of spinal anesthesia
Be familiar with the clinical application and complications of spinal anesthesia
第五章 全身麻醉
掌握全身麻醉的分类，主要的全身麻醉药物
熟悉全身麻醉的实施和并发症及处理
General Anesthesia
Master the classification of general anesthesia, the main general anesthetic drugs
Be familiar with the implementation, complications and treatment of general anesthesia
第六章 气道管理
掌握影响气道通畅的原因
熟悉声门上气道和声门下气道
了解困难气道的处理
Airway Management
Master the reasons affecting airway patency
Be familiar with supraglottic and subglottic airways
Understand the management of difficult airways
第七章 围术期体温管理
4
掌握围术期体温异常对机体的影响，围术期体温保护措施
熟悉体温的生理调节，围术期影响体温的因素
了解围术期体温监测
Management of Body Temperature
Master the effect of abnormal body temperature on the body and measure of protecting the body temperature
Be familiar with the physiological regulation of body temperature and the factors affecting body temperature
Understand body temperature monitoring in perioperative period
第八章 呼吸功能的监测和临床应用
掌握通气功能的监测，氧合功能的监测
熟悉呼吸功能的一般监测，小气道功能的监测，呼吸力学监测
了解超声在肺功能监测中的应用
Monitoring and Clinical Application of Respiratory Function
Master the monitoring of ventilation function and oxygenation function
Be familiar with general monitoring of respiratory function, monitoring of small airway function, respiratory
mechanics monitoring
Understand the application of ultrasound in pulmonary function monitoring
第九章 血流动力学监测
掌握血流动力学监测指标和临床应用，心电图监测
了解超声技术在血流动力学监测中的应用
Hemodynamic Monitoring
Master hemodynamic monitoring indicators and clinical application, ECG monitoring
Understand the application of ultrasound technology in hemodynamic monitoring
第十章 围术期液体平衡的监测
掌握围术期水、电解质平衡的监测
熟悉围术期体液渗透浓度平衡的监测，围术期酸碱平衡的监测
Monitoring of Fluid Balance
Master the monitoring of water and electrolyte balance during the peri-operation period
Be familiar with monitoring of osmotic concentration balance of body fluid, monitoring of acid-base balance
第十一章 围术期的液体治疗
掌握液体治疗原则
熟悉围术期有效循环血容量的评估，常用输液制剂
Fluid Therapy
Master the principles of fluid therapy
5
Be familiar with the assessment of effective circulating blood volume, commonly used infusion agents
第十二章 围术期血液管理
掌握减少围术期失血的措施
熟悉围术期红细胞输注，围术期凝血功能的管理
了解围术期自体输血
Blood Management
Master measures to reduce blood loss
Be familiar with red blood cell transfusion and management of coagulation function
Understand autologous blood transfusion
第十三章 围术期血流动力学调控与控制性降压
掌握围术期血流动力学调控
了解控制性降压
Hemodynamic Regulation and Controlled Hypotension
Master hemodynamic regulation
Understand controlled hypotension
第十四章 日间手术麻醉与手术室外麻醉
熟悉日间手术麻醉和手术室外麻醉
了解快通道麻醉
Day Surgery Anesthesia and Outside Operating Room Anesthesia
Be familiar with day surgery anesthesia and anesthesia outside the operating room
Understand fast-track anesthesia
第十五章 麻醉后恢复室
掌握工作常规和离室标准
熟悉 PACU 常见并发症
Postanesthesia Recovery Room
Master work routines and departure standards
Be familiar with common PACU complications
第十六章 重症监测治疗
熟悉重症监测治疗病房，临床常用监测项目
Critical Care Monitoring and Treatment
Be familiar with intensive care unit, common clinical monitoring items
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章节
Section
教学内容
Teaching Contents
总学时
Lecture Hours
教学方法
Teaching Methods
讲授
Lecture
实验
Lab
1
绪论Introduction
2
1
1
2
病人术前病情评估与准备
Preoperative evaluation and preparation of
patients
2
1
1
3
局部麻醉Local Anesthesia
2
1
1
4
椎管内麻醉Spinal Anesthesia
2
1
1
5
全身麻醉General Anesthesia
2
1
1
6
气道管理Airway Management
2
1
1
7
围术期体温管理
Management of Body Temperature
2
1
1
8
呼吸功能的监测和临床应用
Monitoring and Clinical Application of Respiratory
Function
2
1
1
9
血流动力学监测
Hemodynamic Monitoring
2
1
1
10
围术期液体平衡的监测
Monitoring of Fluid Balance
2
1
1
11
围术期的液体治疗
Fluid Therapy
2
1
1
12
围术期血液管理
Blood Management
2
1
1
13
围术期血流动力学调控与控制性降压
Hemodynamic Regulation and Controlled
Hypotension
2
1
1
14
日间手术麻醉与手术室外麻醉
Day Surgery Anesthesia and Outside Operating
Room Anesthesia
2
1
1
15
麻醉后恢复室
Postanesthesia Recovery Room
2
1
1
16
重症监测治疗
Critical Care Monitoring and Treatment
2
1
1
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
7
1. 教材 Textbook：《麻醉学》李文志，姚尚龙，人民卫生出版社，第四版， 2018
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
10
课堂表现
Class
Performance
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
30
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
60
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它（可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式）
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
本课程已经医学院教学副院长张文勇教授审核通过。