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课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请
联系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be directed
to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
医学伦理学 Medical Ethics
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
医学院 School of Medicine
3.
课程编号
Course Code
MED313
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
1
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业基础课/Major Basic Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季/ Spring
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
授课教师、所属学系、联系方
式（如属团队授课，请列明其
他授课教师）
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
（For team teaching, please list
all instructors）
丛亚丽，北京大学医学部，ethics@bjmu.edu.cn;
Yali Cong, Peking University Health Science Center, ethics@bjmu.edu.cn
9.
实验员/助教、所属学系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
（Optional）
2
11.
讲授
Lectures
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
Other（Please specify）
总学时
Total
16
16
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
无/NA
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this
course is a pre-requisite
待定/To be determined
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
待定/To be determined
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
本课程是面向临床专业本科生的基础课，旨在提高医学生对临床及医学高技术研究与应用中出现的各种问题的伦理敏感性
和反思能力，提高医学生分析、解决和思考临床医疗实践和卫生保健领域中各类医学伦理问题的能力水平。
This course is a basic course for clinical medical students. It aims to improve the ethical sensitivity and reflective
ability of medical students to various problems in clinical and medical high-tech research and application, and to
improve their ability to analyse, solve and think about various medical ethical problems in clinical medical practice
and health care.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
1. 了解医学伦理学的基本理论、基本原则和基本方法；
2. 提升学生的伦理分析、决策和评价能力；
3. 提高学生的人文医学素养。
1. Understand the basic theories, principles and methods of Medical Ethics;
2. Improve students' ability of ethical analysis, decision-making and evaluation;
3. Improve students' Humanistic Medical literacy.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 （如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明
主讲人）
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
1. 医学伦理学绪论 INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL ETHICS
医学伦理学的概念、历史发展及学科属性。
The concept, historical development and subject attribute of Medical Ethics.
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2. 医学伦理学的理论基础 THEORETICAL BASIS OF MEDICAL ETHICS
医学伦理学的基本概念和理论。
Basic concepts and theories of Medical Ethics.
3. 医学伦理学的基本原则 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS
医学伦理学的四个基本原则的基本内涵。医学伦理学四个原则之间的关系。
The basic connotation and relationship of the four basic principles of Medical Ethics.
4. 医患关系 DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
医患关系的概念。医生的权利和义务；患者的权利。医生的特殊干涉权与患者权利冲突以及如何协调。正确理解和认识中
国医患关系现状。
The concept of doctor-patient relationship. The rights and obligations of doctors; the rights of patients. The conflict
between doctors' special intervention rights and patients' rights and how to coordinate them. Correctly understand and
understand the current situation of doctor-patient relationship in China.
5. 临床诊治中的医学伦理问题（知情同意）MEDICAL ETHICS IN CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
(INFORMED CONSENT)
临床诊疗中的知情同意问题。家属代理同意应当遵循的基本原则。
Informed consent in clinical diagnosis and treatment. The basic principles that should be followed in the consent of
family members' agency.
6. 临床诊治中的医学伦理学思维 MEDICAL ETHICS THINKING IN CLINICAL DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
临床中的医疗保密问题。临床中如何对患者讲真话的问题。
Medical confidentiality in clinical practice. How to tell the truth to patients in clinical practice.
7. 人工流产和人类辅助生殖技术伦理 INDUCED ABORTION AND ETHICS OF HUMAN ASSISTED
REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY
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人工流产的道德观点。胎儿的地位与人的定义。生殖技术中体外授精和试管婴儿引发的父母角色、精卵商品化、代理母亲
和胚胎地位等伦理学问题。
The moral point of abortion. The status of fetus and the definition of human being. In reproductive technology, ethical
issues such as parental role, commercialization of sperm and egg, surrogate mother and embryo status caused by IVF
and IVF.
8. 器官移植中的伦理问题 ETHICAL ISSUES IN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
器官移植技术应用中供体来源相关和分配的伦理问题。
Ethical issues concerning donor source and distribution in the application of organ transplantation technology.
9. 遗传相关的伦理问题 ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO GENETICSM
基因诊断中的伦理问题。基因治疗的伦理问题。基因筛查、基因歧视与医疗保险制度。
Ethical issues in gene diagnosis. Ethical issues of gene therapy. Gene screening, gene discrimination and medical
insurance system.
10. 放弃治疗与安乐死问题 ABANDONING TREATMENT AND EUTHANASIA
安乐死的道德讨论。我国临终关怀的现状和伦理学问题。
The moral discussion of euthanasia. The current situation and ethical problems of hospice care in China.
11. 医学科研中的伦理 ETHICS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH
人体实验的历史及伦理原则的形成。医学科研中的科研诚信问题。
The history of human experiments and the formation of ethical principles. Research integrity in medical research.
12. 医疗卫生保障制度中的伦理问题 ETHICAL ISSUES IN MEDICAL AND HEALTH SECURITY SYSTEM
医疗卫生保障制度制定的基本伦理考量。主要发达和发展中国家的医疗保障制度设计的伦理基础。中国的医疗卫生体制改
革中存在的主要伦理问题。
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The basic ethical consideration of the establishment of medical and health security system. The ethical basis of medical
security system design in major developed and developing countries. The main ethical problems in China's medical and
health system reform.
Section
Topic
Hours
1
医学伦理学绪论INTRODUCTION TO MEDICAL ETHICS
1
2
医学伦理学的理论基础THEORETICAL BASIS OF MEDICAL ETHICS
1
3
医学伦理学的基本原则BASIC PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL ETHICS
1
4
医患关系（第一讲）DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP （LESSON ONE）
1
5
医患关系（第二讲）DOCTOR-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP （LESSON TWO）
1
6
临床诊治中的医学伦理问题（知情同意）（第一讲）MEDICAL ETHICS IN CLINICAL
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (INFORMED CONSENT) （LESSON ONE）
1
7
临床诊治中的医学伦理问题（知情同意）（第二讲）MEDICAL ETHICS IN CLINICAL
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT (INFORMED CONSENT) （LESSON TWO）
1
8
临床诊治中的医学伦理学思维 （第一讲）MEDICAL ETHICS THINKING IN CLINICAL
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT （LESSON ONE）
1
9
临床诊治中的医学伦理学思维 （第二讲）MEDICAL ETHICS THINKING IN CLINICAL
DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT （LESSON TWO）
1
10
人工流产和人类辅助生殖技术伦理INDUCED ABORTION AND ETHICS OF HUMAN
ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY
1
11
器官移植中的伦理问题ETHICAL ISSUES IN ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION
1
12
遗传相关的伦理问题ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO GENETICSM
1
13
放弃治疗与安乐死问题ABANDONING TREATMENT AND EUTHANASIA
1
14
医学科研中的伦理（第一讲）ETHICS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH（LESSON ONE）
1
15
医学科研中的伦理（第二讲）ETHICS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH（LESSON TWO）
1
16
医疗卫生保障制度中的伦理问题ETHICAL ISSUES IN MEDICAL AND HEALTH
SECURITY SYSTEM
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教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
1、雅克·蒂洛,基思·克拉斯曼：《伦理学与生活》，第 9版，世界图书出版社，2008
2、何怀宏：《伦理学是什么？》北大出版社，2004 年版
3、格里高利.E.彭斯：《医学伦理学经典案例》，湖南科技出版社，2007 年
4、Raanan Gillon，Philosophical Medical Ethics；
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5、[美]比彻姆，邱卓斯著：《生物医学伦理学原则》
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
10
课堂表现
Class
Performance
10
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
30
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
期末报告
Final
Presentation
50
其它（可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式）
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
本课程已经医学院教学副院长张文勇教授审核通过。