1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问,请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
科学研究方法
Scientific Research Method
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
机械与能源工程系
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
3.
课程编号
Course Code
ME400-1
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
2
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业选修课 Major Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
秋季 Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
融亦鸣
机械与能源工程系
Yiming Rong
Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering
88018166
9.
/
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
待公布 To be announced
10.
选课人数限额(不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
2
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
32
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
学习工程领域科学研究和文献学习的一般方法与步骤的一般方法与步骤,建立严谨科研态度,作风与习惯。掌握逻辑思
维,分析,总结,表达与沟通的能力。
Learning general methods and procedures of scientific research in engineering field and developing the rigorous scientific
attitude, logical thinking, analysis, summary, expression and communication skills.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
学生能够工程领域科学研究和文献学习的一般方法与步骤的一般方法与步骤,能建立严谨科研态度,作风与习惯。学生能
掌握逻辑思维,分析,总结,表达与沟通的能力。
Students can learn general methods and procedures of scientific research in engineering field and develop the rigorous
scientific attitude, logical thinking, analysis, summary, expression and communication skills.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
具体安排,2 学分,16 次课,32 学时.
Section 1
1 工程科学研究概论
a) 为什么要做科研,什么是研究,研究的基本步骤。
b) 课程要求与考核形式:讲座,作业,思考题,讨论,分组报告,书面报告。自我介绍。
1. Introduction to engineering scientific research
a) Why do research? What is scientific research? The basic procedures of scientific research.
b) Course requirements and assessment: self-introduction, lectures, homework, discussion, group
report and written report.
Section 2
2 科研选题与问题定义
a) 需求分析与技术挑战性
b) 调研与文献综述
c) 问题定义
2. Scientific research topic and problem definition
a) Requirements analysis and technical challenges
b) literature review
c) Problem definition
Section 3
3. 讲座 1:什么是创新
3. Lecture 1: What is innovation?
Section 4
4. 研究目标的确定
a) 合理的研究目标:具体,可度量,可实现
b) 目标与任务的区别
4. Objective definition
a) Reasonable research objectives: Concrete, measurable, can be realized
b) Difference between objectives and tasks
Section 5
5. 研究计划的制定
5. Development of research plan
Section 6
6. 实验(包括数字仿真实验)设计与结果分析
a) 基本假设的完备性
b) 实验结果的随机性:统计分析与可信度
c) 实验结果分析:现象与事实,解读,深入分析,结论性描述
6. Design and analysis of experiments (including digital simulation)
4
a) Completeness of basic assumptions
b) Randomness of experimental results: statistical analysis and reliability
c) Analysis of experimental results: phenomena and facts, interpretation, in-depth analysis,
conclusive description
Section 7
7. 讲座 2:新时代对创新工程技术人员的要求
7. Lecture 2:The requirements of the new era for innovative engineering and technical personnel
Section 8
8. 结业报告会
Mid semester report
Section 9
9 文献综述的必要性和重要性
a) 科学研究的系统性,以及跨学科特性。信息获取,分析与综述的基本步骤。
b) 课程要求与考核形式:讲座,作业,思考题,讨论,分组报告,书面报告。
c) 自我介绍。
9. The necessity and importance of literature review.
Section10
10 文献查找与信息获取
a) 文献查找的需求分析与基本方法
b) 问题的抽象化与相关领域的界定
c) 文献追踪
d 文献分类,精读与泛读
10. Literature search and information acquisition.
Section 11
11. 讲座 1:图书馆的资源利用(暂定)
11. Lecture 1: library resources utilization ( Tentative name)
Section 12
12 文献内容分析(1
a) 经典文章的选择
b) 问题定义,解决方法分类
c 选定文章的主要贡献
d 文章后续引用,技术发展与展望
12. Literature content analysis (1)
Section 13
13 文献内容分析(2):分组报告与点评
13. Literature content analysis (2)
Section 14
14 文献内容分析(3):分组报告与点评
5
14. Literature content analysis (3)
Section 15
15 讲座 2:范例研究(暂定)
15. Lecture 2: sample study ( Tentative name)
Section 16
16 期末报告会
16. Final report.
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
无。
None.
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
课堂表现
Class
Performance
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
40%
平时作业
Assignments
60%
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
6
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它(可根据需
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority