课程详述

COURSE SPECIFICATION

以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请联

系授课教师。

The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen

circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be

directed to the course instructor.

课程名称 Course Title

测试与检测技术基础

Fundamentals of Measurement Technology

授课院系

Originating Department

机械与能源工程系

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering

课程编号

Course Code

ME310

课程学分 Credit Value

课程类别

Course Type

专业选修课 Major Elective Courses

授课学期

Semester

春季 Spring

授课语言

Teaching Language

中英双语 English & Chinese

授课教师、所属学系、联系方

式（如属团队授课，请列明其

他授课教师）

Instructor(s), Affiliation&

Contact

（For team teaching, please list

all instructors）

融亦鸣、黄业绪

机械与能源工程系

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering

rongym@sustc.edu.cn

huangyx3@sustc.edu.cn

实验员/助教、所属学系、联系

方式

Tutor/TA(s), Contact

无 NA

10.

选课人数限额(可不填)

Maximum Enrolment

（Optional）

授课方式

Delivery Method

讲授

Lectures

习题/辅导/讨论

Tutorials

实验/实习

Lab/Practical

其它(请具体注明)

Other（Please specify）

总学时

Total

11.

学时数

Credit Hours

12.

先修课程、其它学习要求

Pre-requisites or Other

Academic Requirements

ME307 控制工程基础 Fundamentals of Control Engineering

EE205 信号和系统 Signals and Systems

13.

后续课程、其它学习规划

Courses for which this course

is a pre-requisite

无 NA

14.

其它要求修读本课程的学系

Cross-listing Dept.

电子与电气工程系

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS

15.

教学目标 Course Objectives

本课程主要讲授测试技术的基本原理、方法与应用，包括测试数据处理与误差分析、测试系统特性分析、传感器的工作原

理、传感器设计计算及制造流程、信号获取与处理方法；各种物理量的测试及实验系统设计。

The course is intended to provide the students with adequate knowledge on principles and methods of

measurement technology, including signal theories and signal processing, test data processing and error

analysis, characteristic analysis of measurement system, principles for various sensors and transducers

design calculation and manufacturing process, signal acquisition and processing method, measuring

techniques for various physical quantities and experimental system design.

16.

预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes

本课程为仪器仪表类和机械电子及控制类专业重要的专业基础课程。通过本课程的学习，将使学生掌握测试与检测系统的

组成及基本原理；测试与检测中所获数据及信号的分析与处理方法。通过传感器工作原理的学习，使学生掌握传感器设计

的计算方法，了解其制造过程，掌握部分传感器信号的处理方法，以期获得较为准确的信号。完成本课程的学习后，使学

生掌握常见物理量的测试与检测方法及实验设计,了解并提高解决不同物理量的测试技能，最终会根据实际要求搭建一个

真正的测试系统。

This course is an important professional basic course for instrumentation and mechanical and control

professionals. After completing this course, the students should know well the basic concepts and

principles of measurement and test system. Through the learning of the working principle of the sensor,

students are able to grasp the calculation method of the sensor design, understand their manufacturing

process, and grasp the processing method of the signal of the sensor in order to obtain a more accurate

signal. After completion of this course, students will be able to Understand the common physical quantity

measurement and test methods and experimental design, understand and improve the test skills of different

physical quantities, and build an actual test system according to the actual requirements.

17.

课程内容及教学日历（如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明

主讲人）

Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if

this is a team teaching or module course.)

课程内容（Course Contents）

教学要求（Teaching Demands）

学时分配

(Credit

Hours)

第一章绪论

 测试的基本概念

 测试系统的基本组成

掌握测试、测量、检测的基本概念和测试系统

的基本组成,了解测试技术的发展方向和检测量

的国际单位

 测试系统实例

 检测技术的发展方向

 标准及其单位

Chapter 1 Introduction

 The concept of test and measurement

 The basic form of the test system

 Examples of test system

 The development direction of

measurement

 Standards and Units

Understand the basic concepts of testing,

measurement and detection;

Understand the basic form of the testing

system;

Understand the development direction of

testing technology and the unit of

measuring parameter;

第二章传感器的静态特性及测试数据处理

 传感器的定义、组成、分类

 传感技术的发展方向、国内外研究现状

 传感器的静态输出曲线拟合方法

Chapter 2 Sensor Static characteristics

and test data processing

 Definition, composition and

classification of sensors

 The development direction of sensing

technology and the research status

 Sensor static output curve fitting

method

掌握传感器的定义、组成、分类,了解传感技

术的发展方向及研究现状,了解传感器的静态

输出曲线拟合方法,重点掌握最小二乘法

Understand the definition, composition

and classification of sensors;

Understand the development direction and

research status of sensing technology;

Understand the sensor static output curve

fitting method;

Emphasis understand the Least Squares

Method;

传感器的静态特性指标

 线性度

 灵敏度

 分辨率

 迟滞

 漂移

 重复性

 稳定性

Static performance indicators of sensors

 linearity

 sensitivity

 resolution

 hysteresis

 drifting

 repeatability

 stability

掌握传感器的静态特性指标：线性度、灵敏

度、分辨率、迟滞、漂移、重复性、稳定性等

的定义、测试方法和数据处理方法

Understand the definition, test method

and data processing method of the sensor

static characteristics:

linearity，sensitivity，

resolution，hysteresis，drifting，

repeatability，stability.

测试数据处理

• 测量误差分析与处理

• 测试仪器精度的选择原则

• 测量数据处理

Measurement data processing

• Measurement error analysis and

processing

• The selection principle of the test

instrument

• Measurement Data Handler

了解各种误差的定义、产生机理和消除办法

了解测试仪器的选用原则

掌握测量数据的处理办法

Understand the definition, mechanism and

elimination method of errors

Understand the selection principle of

test instrument

Understand the processing method of

measurement data

第三章测试系统和传感器的动态特性分析

测试系统和传感器的传递函数和时域响应特性

 系统的传递函数

 一阶系统的时域响应特性

 二阶系统的时域响应特性

Chapter 3 Dynamic Characteristic Analysis

of test systems and sensor

The transfer function and time-domain

response characteristics of the system and

sensor

掌握传递函数的求法；

掌握一阶系统时间常数的求法；

掌握二阶系统上升时间、峰值时间、调节时

间、超调量、阻尼比、固有频率的定义和计算

方法

Understand the definition and calculation

of transfer function

Understand the calculation method of time

constant of first-order system

Understand the definition and calculation

 The transfer function of the system

 The time-domain response

characteristics of first-order

systems

 The time-domain response

characteristics of second-order

systems

method of the rise time, peak time,

settling time, overshoot, damping ratio

and natural frequency of the second-order

system

测试系统和传感器的频域响应特性

 零阶系统的频域响应特性

 一阶系统的频域响应特性

 二阶系统的频域响应特性

 二阶系统的频率响应特性指标

The transfer function and frequency domain

response characteristics of the system and

sensor

 Frequency response characteristics

of zero - order systems

 The frequency -domain response

characteristics of first-order

systems

 The frequency -domain response

characteristics of second-order systems

测试环节的串联、并联和反馈

The Series, parallel and feedback of test

systems

会求零阶系统、一阶系统、二阶系统的频率响

应；

掌握零阶系统、一阶系统、二阶系统 Bode 图的

画法；

会计算系统的转折频率；

掌握时间常数、系统带宽、阻尼比、固有频率

的计算方法

Understand the definition and calculation

of frequency -domain response

characteristics

Understanding the Bode diagram drawing

Understand the calculation method of the

break frequency

Understand the calculation method of the

time constant, system bandwidth, damping

ratio, natural frequency

Understand how the test links are

connected

传感器的标定和校准

 标定和校准的定义

 标定的标准条件

 标定仪器的选用原则

 标定方法的设计

 标定数据的处理方法

Sensor testing and calibration

 definitions of testing verification

and calibration

 Standard conditions for testing

 Selection principle of test

instrument

 Calibration method of design

 Test data processing method

理解标定和校准的含义和区别，熟悉标定的标

准条件和仪器的选用原则，会设计标定方法，

会熟练利用标定数据计算稳定性、重复性、综

合误差、阻尼比、固有频率等指标

Understand the meaning and difference of

testing verification and calibration,

Understanding the standard conditions of

calibration and the selection principles

of instruments, Understanding design the

calibration method, and Understanding in

using the test data to calculate such as

stability, repeatability, comprehensive

error, damping ratio and natural

frequency

第 4 章单参数的检测及获取-角度传感器

角度及角位移的测量和检测

 直接测量

 间接测量

 角度传感器的分类及特点

 角度传感器的常用指标要求

 微动同步器的工作原理

 微动同步器的设计

Chapter 4 One parameter measurement and

Detection

Angle and angular displacement Detection

 Measurement

 Detection

 The category of Angle sensor

 The performance index for Angle

sensors

 The operating principle of

microsyn

 The design of microsyn

了解角度的直接测量方法，了解角度传感器的

类型，熟悉微动同步器的工作原理，掌握微动

同步器的设计计算方法

Understand the direct measurement method

of Angle, understand the type of Angle

sensor, Understanding the operating

principle of microsyn, Understanding the

design and calculation method of microsyn