课程详述

COURSE SPECIFICATION

以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请联

系授课教师。

The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen

circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be

directed to the course instructor.

课程名称 Course Title

CAD 与工程制图

CAD and Engineering Drawing

授课院系

Originating Department

机械与能源工程系

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering

课程编号

Course Code

ME102

课程学分 Credit Value

课程类别

Course Type

专业基础课 Major Foundational Courses

授课学期

Semester

春季 Spring / 夏季 Summer / 秋季 Fall

授课语言

Teaching Language

英文 English / 中英双语 English & Chinese

授课教师、所属学系、联系方

式（如属团队授课，请列明其

他授课教师）

Instructor(s), Affiliation&

Contact

（For team teaching, please list

all instructors）

魏艳

南方科技大学机械与能源工程系

Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering

实验员/助教、所属学系、联系

方式

Tutor/TA(s), Contact

助教联系方式 Please list all Tutor/TA(s)

刘芳 liuf3@mail.sustech.edu.cn

10.

选课人数限额(可不填)

Maximum Enrolment

（Optional）

授课方式

Delivery Method

讲授

Lectures

习题/辅导/讨论

Tutorials

实验/实习

Lab/Practical

其它(请具体注明)

Other（Please specify）

总学时

Total

11.

学时数

Credit Hours

12.

先修课程、其它学习要求

Pre-requisites or Other

Academic Requirements

无

No.

13.

后续课程、其它学习规划

Courses for which this course

is a pre-requisite

14.

其它要求修读本课程的学系

Cross-listing Dept.

教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS

15.

教学目标 Course Objectives

本课程是一门既有系统理论又有较强实践性的技术基础课，旨在让学生学习用图形进行工程表达。除了学习工程图学基本

概念、投影基本理论以及行业标准外，本课程也专注于培养学生掌握工程设计交流中所涉及的手绘概念图、二维工程图绘

制和三维建模技能，为学习后续课程以及完成课程设计和毕业设计打下良好的基础。

The course is designed for students to learn the technique and standard practices of engineering graphics.

Besides learning basic concepts, fundamental principles, graphics conventions, and industrial standards,

emphases are on developing hands-on sketching skills as well as on gaining exposure to 3-D solid modelling

strategies and their applications in technical design communication.

16.

预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes

通过本课程的学习，学习能够掌握以下技能：

 掌握正投影理论，能够阅读和绘制正投影图、轴测图、剖面图以及断面图。培养使用投影的方法表达三维空间形

体的能力；

 了解机械制图国标基本规定，掌握二维几何图形的绘制方法；

 掌握手绘概念图的基本方法；

 熟练使用制图软件（AutoCAD 和 Solidworks）绘制二维和三维图；

 能够读懂并制作工程图。

Students will understand the concepts of different types of projections, and know how to use them to

describe an object.

 Students will understand the basic geometry behind technical drawing.

 Students will be able to create 3D shape with sketching

 Students will be able to use modern CAD tools to model parts and assemblies, and to make drawing

for manufacturing.

 Students will be able to read and create technical drawings.

17.

课程内容及教学日历（如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明

主讲人）

Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if

this is a team teaching or module course.)

课程内容

学时

分配

教学要求

绪论

 工程制图的应用背景

 本课程的性质、任务和主要内容

 投影方法的基本概念

Introduction

 Application background of

engineering drawing

 The objectives and outcome of

engineering drawing

 Concept of Orthographic

projection

了解工程制图的背景，不同投影方法的形成及其特点

Understand the history and importance of

Engineering Graphics

Understand the different methods to perform

technical drawing, freehand, instruments and

computer methods.

Understand the various types of projections,

perspective, oblique, axonometric and

orthographic projections

工程制图的基本知识

 工程制图国家标准基本规定

 手工绘图基本技能

 尺规基本几何作图

The basics of engineering drawing

 National standards for

engineering drawing

 Technique about freehand

sketch

 Geometric Construction

了解工程制图的国家标准，了解手工制图的工具和方

法

Understand National standards for engineering

drawing and geometric construction methods

 基本几何元素（点、线、面）的

投影

 体的三面投影---三视图

工程图中线型表达规定

 Orthographic projection

principles of points, lines

and planes

 Multiview drawing

 Line convention

掌握基本几何元素的三维投影

Understand the basic orthographic projection

principles of points, lines and planes

简单组合体的表达

 基本几何形体(基本平面体和

基本回转体)的三视图

 三维几何体的形体分析方法

 简单几何体的三视图

Multiview drawing of simple 3D model

 Projection of basic shapes

 Constructive solid

geometry analysis of 3D

model

 Multiview drawing of

simple 3D model

掌握形体分析法

掌握简单组合体的投影表达

Understand the constructive solid geometry

method

Understand the Multiview drawing of simple 3D

model

复杂组合体的三视图

 平面体和平面体的相互关系

 平面体和曲面体的相互关系

 曲面体和曲面体的相互关系

Multiview drawing of Composite 3D

model

 Interaction of plane and

plane body

 Intersection of plane and

revolving body

 Intersection of revolving and

revolving body

掌握复杂组合体的投影表达

Learn the construction method of composite

body, and perform orthographic projection of

composite body

机体的表达方法

 视图

掌握用合理视图表达机件

Learn how to use auxiliary and section views to

 斜视图/局部视图

 剖视图

Description of a part

 Orthographic projection views

 Auxiliary views

 Section views

describe a part.

轴测图和透视图

 轴测图基础

 正等轴测图

 斜二等轴测图

 透视图

Axonometric drawing and perspectives

 Concept of Axonometric

drawing

 Isometric drawing

 Oblique drawing

 Perspectives

了解轴测图和透视图的形成方法，学会画正等轴测

图、斜二等轴测图和透视图

Understand the concept of axonometric drawing

and perspective and perform drawings

尺寸标注基础

 尺寸标注基本规定

 组合体的尺寸标注

Fundamentals of Dimensioning

 Dimensioning and Notes

 General rules about

dimensioning

 Dimensioning of composite

body

学习尺寸标注的方法，能够正确的在二维视图上标注

尺寸

Understand the dimensioning and note

conventions in engineering drawing

标准件和常用件

 螺纹和螺纹紧固件

 键、花键和销

 齿轮

 弹簧

 滚动轴承

Standard parts

 Thread and fasteners

 Keyways and pins

 Gear

 Spring

 Rolling Bearings

学习工程图中的常用标准件和常用件的画法

Understand the engineering drawing of standard

parts

零件图

 概述、视图选择、尺寸标注、技

术要求和读零件图

Part Drawing

 Introduction

 Choose views

 Dimensioning and Notes

 Technical requirement

 Read part drawing

学习零件图的读图和画图，在零件图上进行尺寸标注

Understand the terminology related to working

drawings

Be able to read assembly drawings

装配图

 概述、基本规定、视图选择、尺

寸标注、零件编号和明细栏

 画装配图的方法和步骤

 装配图的读图和拆画零件图

Assembly Drawing

 Introduction

 Basic requirement

 Choose views

 Dimensioning and Notes

 Procedures of assembly

学习装配的的读图、画图和尺寸标注。理解装配结构

和装配关系。学习用装配图来拆画零件图。

Understand the terminology related to assembly

drawing.

Be able to construct and read assembly drawings

drawing

 Read assembly drawing

Lab

上机课教学内容、学时分配及教学要求:

课

次

课程内容

学

时

教学要求

Objectives

AutoCAD 基础

AutoCAD Fundamentals

熟悉 AutoCAD 界面和工具栏

使用 AutoCAD 可视化引用命令

使用基本画图工具，画线和圆

使用基本输入方法定义位置

Be familiar with the AutoCAD screen layout and

basic toolbars

Use the AutoCAD visual reference commands

Draw, using the LINE and CIRCLE commands

Use the ERASE command

Define Positions using the Basic Entry methods

几何构造

Geometric Constructions

理解几何构造工具和方法

通过设置对象捕捉来简化画图

使用编辑及修建命令

Understand the geometric Construction tools and

methods

Referencing the WCS

Set up the use OBJECT SNAPS

Edit, using the TRIM command

正投影和三视图

Orthographic Projection

and Multiview

Constructions

画平面体和曲面体的三视图

Perform standard view of plane body and curved

body

尺寸和文本

Dimensioning and notes

显示和使用坐标工具栏

创建中心线

添加线性和角度尺寸

在文本里加入特殊字符

Display and use the Dimension toolbar

Use the AutoCAD Dimension Style Manager

Create Center Marks

Add Linear and Angular Dimensions

Create SPECIAL CHARACTERS in Notes

公差和配合

Tolerancing and Fits

在 CAXA 里设置公差选项

Setup the Tolerancing option in AutoCAD

设计中的对称特征

Symmetrical Features in

designs

使用镜像命令

创建对象的多个副本

在工程图中设置图层

使用属性命令

Use the MIRROR command

Create Multiple Copies of objects

Set up Layouts in Paper Space

Use the PROPERTIES command

斜视图和局部视图

Auxiliary Views

了解斜视图和概念

画三维几何体的斜视图

Understand the principles of creating Auxiliary

views

Use 2D Projection method to draw Auxiliary

剖视图

Section Views

使用 CAD 方法创建剖视图

使用对象捕捉快捷方式选项

使用 hatch 命令来画剖视图

Use CAD methods to create Section Views

Use the Object Snap Shortcut options

Use the HATCH command

构造立体几何概念

Solidworks Fundamentals

Constructive Solid

Geometry Concepts

熟悉 SOLIDWORKS 界面以及了解 SOLIDWORKS 几何建造概

念

用拉伸工具选项来建造三维体

Be familiar with the SOLIDWORKS Scree layout

Understand the parametric modelling fundamentals

Understand the Importance of Order of Features

Use the Different Extrusion Options

几何关系基础

Feature Design Tree

Geometric Relations

Fundamentals

熟悉 solidworks 基于特征建模的概念

构造几何元素的关系

熟悉在 solidworks 构造和修改不同几何关系

Understand Feature Interactions

Create Geometric Relations

Understand and Apply Different Geometric

Relations

11-

构造几何体的几个特征间的父

母/子女关系以及 BORN 技术

Parent/Child Relationships

and the BORN Technique

了解 BORN 技术的概念和应用以及父母/子女关系在建造

几何体中的重要性

Understand the Concept and Usage of the BORN

Technique

Understand the Importance of Parent/Child

Relations in Features

零件图和辅助视图的关联

参考几何体

斜视图

Part Drawings and

Associative Functionality

Reference Geometry and

Auxiliary Views

从实体模型创建绘图布局

合理布置二维视图

创建斜视图和局部视图

Create Drawing layouts from Solid Models

Understand Associative Functionality

Arrange and Manage 2D Views in Drawing Mode

Understand the Concepts and the Use of Reference

Geometry

Create Auxiliary Views in 2D Drawing Mode

设计中的几何体的对称特性

Symmetrical Features in

Designs

创建旋转特性

应用镜像命令复制特征

创建圆周阵列和线型阵列

在二维视图中创建剖视图

Create Revolved Features

Use the Mirror Feature Command

Create Circular Patterns

Identify Symmetrical Features in Designs

Create a Section View in a Drawing

高级三维几何体构造工具

Advanced 3D Construction

Tools

设置多个参考平面

创建扫描特征

创建放样特征

使用外壳命令

创建圆角

Understand the Concepts Behind the Different 3D

Construction Tools

Setup Multiple Reference Planes

Create Swept Features

Create Lofted Features

Use the Shell Command

Create 3D Rounds & Fillets

装配模型

Assembly Modelling-Putting

理解装配建模方法

理解和控制装配件的自由度

it all together

组合零件，生成装配图

创建明细表

Understand the Assembly Modelling Methodology

Understand and Control Degrees of Freedom for

Assembly Components

Place parts using SOLIDWORKS SmartMates

Create Exploded Assemblies

Create Assembly Drawings

Create and Edit a Bill of Materials

18.

教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings

教材

1. 《机械制图》第二版，田凌，冯涓，清华大学出版社，2013

2. 《机械制图习题集》第二版，田凌，许纪旻，清华大学出版社，2013

3. Randy Shih, “Principles and Practice. An Integrated Approach to Engineering Graphics and

AutoCAD 2017”,2017.

4. Shih, R. and Schilling, P, “Parametric Modeling with SolidWorks 2016,” SDC Publications, 2016.

ISBN 978-1-58503-998-2.

课程评估 ASSESSMENT

19.

评估形式

Type of

Assessment

评估时间

Time

占考试总成绩百分比

% of final

score

违纪处罚

Penalty

备注

Notes

出勤 Attendance

课堂表现

Class

Performance

小测验

Quiz

课程项目 Projects

20%

平时作业

Assignments

40%

期中考试

Mid-Term Test

20%

期末考试

Final Exam

20%

期末报告

Final

Presentation

其它（可根据需要

改写以上评估方

式）

Others (The

above may be

modified as

necessary)

20.

记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM

√ A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading

 B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading

课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL

21.

本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过

This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority