课程详述

COURSE SPECIFICATION

以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请

联系授课教师。

The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen

circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be

directed to the course instructor.

1. 课程名称 Course Title

MATLAB

语言基础

Introduction to MATLAB

授课院系

Originating Department

数学系 Mathematics

课程编号

Course Code

MA233

4. 课程学分 Credit Value

课程类别

Course Type

专业选修课

Subject-Elective

授课学期

Semester

春季 Spring

授课语言

Teaching Language

英文、中文或者两者相结合。

English, or Chinese, or both

授课教师、所属学系、联系方

式（如属团队授课，请列明其

他授课教师）

Instructor(s), Affiliation&

Contact

（For team teaching, please list

all instructors）

崔书墨（cuism@sustech.edu.cn）,数学系

Shumo Cui (cuism@sustech.edu.cn), Department of Mathematics

实验员/助教、所属学系、联系

方式

Tutor/TA(s), Contact

龙欢（longh@sustech.edu.cn），数学系

Huan Long (longh@sustech.edu.cn), Department of Mathematics

10.

选课人数限额(可不填)

Maximum Enrolment

（Optional）

11.

授课方式

Delivery Method

讲授

Lectures

习题/辅导/讨论

Tutorials

实验/实习

Lab/Practical

其它(请具体注明)

Other（Please specify）

总学时

Total

学时数

Credit Hours

48 0 32 0 80

12.

先修课程、其它学习要求

Pre-requisites or Other

Academic Requirements

线性代数 A

Linear Algebra A

13.

后续课程、其它学习规划

Courses for which this course

is a pre-requisite

14.

其它要求修读本课程的学系

Cross-listing Dept.

无 None

教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS

15. 教学目标 Course Objectives

MATLAB 是美国 MathWorks 公司出品的商业数学软件，主要面对科学计算、可视化以及交互式程序设计的高科技计算环

境。它将数值分析、矩阵计算、科学数据可视化以及非线性动态系统的建模和仿真等诸多强大功能集成在一个易于使用的

视窗环境中，为科学研究、工程设计以及必须进行有效数值计算的众多科学领域提供了一种全面的解决方案。

本课程将介绍 MATLAB 的基本概念、方法、技巧和常见误区，为学生在科学计算、数据分析、仿真建模等领域使用

MATLAB 打下基础。

MATLAB is a commercial mathematics software developed by MathWorks in the United States. It mainly faces a high-

tech computing environment of scientific computing, visualization and interactive programming. It integrates many

powerful functions, such as numerical analysis, matrix calculation, scientific data visualization, and nonlinear dynamic

system modeling and simulation, in an easy-to-use window environment, and is used for scientific research, engineering

design, and many sciences that must carry out effective numerical calculations.

This course will introduce the basic concepts, methods, tricks and common misunderstandings in MATLAB, and lay a

foundation for students to use MATLAB in the fields of scientific computing, data analysis, simulation modeling and so

on.

16.

预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes

通过本课程，学生将掌握 MATLAB 的算术符号、数据类型、向量运算、数据输入输出、循环语句、脚本命令和函数、特

殊数据结构、特殊函数、绘图和图形命令、面向对象编程、图形用户界面等内容，并在完成作业过程中和实验课上积累一

定的 MATLAB 程序设计经验。

Through this course, students will master the basic concepts, theories and methods of partial differential equations,

master the physical background and mathematical derivation of transportation equation, heat equation, Laplace

equation, Poisson equation and wave equation. Master the characteristic method, variable separation method, energy

method, basic solution method, Green's function method and d'Alembert formula. Master the principle of maximum and

minimum and its application. Understand the differences between linear and nonlinear equations.

17.

课程内容及教学日历（如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明

主讲人）

Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if

this is a team teaching or module course.)

理论课部分（共 48 学时）

第 1 章（4 学时）：MATLAB 简介。本章介绍 MATLAB 桌面环境。引入变量、赋值语句和类型。涵盖数学和关系表达式和

其中使用的运算符，以及字符、随机数、内置函数和帮助浏览器的使用。

Chapter 1: Introduction to MATLAB begins by covering the MATLAB Desktop Environment. Variables, assignment

statements, and types are introduced. Mathematical and relational expressions and the operators used in

them are covered, as are characters, random numbers, and the use of built-in functions and the Help

browser.

第 2 章（4 学时）：向量和矩阵。本章介绍向量和矩阵的创建和操作。解释数组运算和矩阵运算（如矩阵乘法）。涵盖

使用向量和矩阵作为函数参数以及专门为向量和矩阵编写的函数。本章重点是向量化代码中有用的逻辑向量。

Chapter 2: Vectors and Matrices introduces creating and manipulating vectors and matrices. Array

operations and matrix operations (such as matrix multiplication) are explained. The use of vectors and

matrices as function arguments and functions that are written specifically for vectors and matrices are

covered. Logical vectors and other concepts useful in vectorizing code are emphasized in this chapter.

第 3 章（6 学时）：MATLAB 编程简介。本章介绍算法和脚本的思想。这包括简单的输入和输出以及注释。使用脚本来创

建和定制简单的绘图以及进行文件输入和输出。最后，引入用户定义函数的概念。

Chapter 3: Introduction to MATLAB Programming introduces the idea of algorithms and scripts. This includes

simple input and output, and commenting. Scripts are then used to create and customize simple plots and to

do file input and output. Finally, the concept of a user-defined function is introduced with only the type

of function that calculates and returns a single value.

第 4 章（2 学时）：选择语句。本章介绍在带有 else 和 elseif 语句的 if 语句中使用逻辑表达式。还包括 switch

语句，以及从菜单中进行选择的概念。此外，还涵盖了返回逻辑真或假的函数。

Chapter 4: Selection Statements introduces the use of logical expressions in if statements, with else and

elseif clauses. The switch statement is also demonstrated, as is the concept of choosing from a menu.

Also, functions that return logical true or false are covered.

第 5 章（4 学时）：循环语句和向量化代码。本章介绍了计数 (for) 和条件 (while) 循环的概念。涵盖了许多常见用

途，例如求和和计数。还引入了嵌套循环。还介绍了一些更复杂的循环使用，例如错误检查和组合循环和选择语句。最

后，演示了通过在向量和矩阵上使用内置函数和运算符而不是循环遍历的向量化代码。重点介绍了编写高效代码的技巧，

并介绍了分析代码的工具。

Chapter 5: Loop Statements and Vectorizing Code introduces the concepts of counted (for) and conditional

(while) loops. Many common uses such as summing and counting are covered. Nested loops are also

introduced. Some more sophisticated uses of loops such as error-checking and combining loops and selection

statements are also covered. Finally, vectorizing code, by using built-in functions and operators on

vectors and matrices instead of looping through them, is demonstrated. Tips for writing efficient code are

emphasized, and tools for analyzing code are introduced.

第 6 章（4 学时）：MATLAB 程序。本章包含更多关于脚本和用户定义函数的内容。引入了返回多个值且不返回任何值的

用户定义函数。 MATLAB 中程序的概念通常由调用用户定义函数的脚本组成，并通过示例进行演示。还介绍了局部函数和

变量范围，以及一些调试技术。

Chapter 6: MATLAB Programs covers more on scripts and user-defined functions. User-defined functions that

return more than one value and also that do not return anything are introduced. The concept of a program

in MATLAB, which normally consists of a script that calls user-defined functions, is demonstrated with

examples. A longer menu-driven program is shown as a reference. Local functions and scope of variables are

also introduced, as are some debugging techniques.

第 7 章（2 学时）：文本操作。本章涵盖了许多内置的文本操作函数以及字符串和数字类型之间的转换。示例包括在绘

图标签和输入提示中使用自定义字符串。

Chapter 7: Text Manipulation covers many built-in text manipulation functions as well as converting

between string and number types. Several examples include using custom strings in plot labels and input

prompts. The new string type is introduced.

第 8 章（4 学时）：数据结构。本章介绍了两种主要的数据结构：元胞数组和结构体。还会引入更复杂的数据结构，例

如嵌套结构和结构向量。

Chapter 8: Data Structures: Cell Arrays and Structures introduces two main data structures: cell arrays

and structures. Once structures are covered, more complicated data structures such as nested structures

and vectors of structures are also introduced.

第 9 章（4 学时）：高级函数。本章涵盖了函数的更高级特性和类型，例如匿名函数、嵌套函数和递归函数。介绍了函

数句柄、匿名函数和函数函数的使用。引入了函数具有可变数量的输入和/或输出参数的概念；这是使用元胞数组实现

的。本章的几个示例中也使用了字符串函数。

Chapter 9: Advanced Functions covers more advanced features of and types of functions, such as anonymous

functions, nested functions, and recursive functions. Function handles and their use both with anonymous

functions and function functions are introduced. The concept of having a variable number of input and/or

output arguments to a function is introduced; this is implemented using cell arrays. String functions are

also used in several examples in this chapter.

第 10 章（6 学时）：面向对象编程和图形简介。从 R2014b 版本开始，所有绘图对象都是实际对象。本章介绍了使用绘

图对象，并借此介绍面向对象编程 (OOP) 概念和术语，然后扩展到如何编写自己的类定义和创建自己的对象。

Chapter 10: Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming and Graphics As of version R2014b, all plot

objects are actual objects. This chapter introduces Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts and

terminology using plot objects and then expands to how to write your own class definitions and create your

own objects.

第 11 章（4 学时）：高级绘图技术。本章继续详细介绍第 3 章中介绍的绘图函数。介绍了不同的二维绘图类型，例如

对数刻度图、饼图和直方图，以及使用元胞数组和字符串函数自定义绘图。演示了三维绘图函数以及一些为指定对象创建

坐标的函数。涵盖了 Graphics 的概念，并介绍了一些图形属性，如线宽和颜色。演示了核心图形对象及其在更高级别绘

图函数中的使用。涉及从文件读取数据然后绘图的应用程序使用元胞数组和字符串函数。

Chapter 11: Advanced Plotting Techniques continues with more on the plot functions introduced in Chapter

3. Different two-dimensional plot types, such as logarithmic scale plots, pie charts, and histograms are

introduced, as is customizing plots using cell arrays and string functions. Three-dimensional plot

functions as well as some functions that create the coordinates for specified objects are demonstrated.

The notion of Graphics is covered, and some graphics properties such as line width and color are

introduced. Core graphics objects and their use by higher-level plotting functions are demonstrated.

Applications that involve reading data from files and then plotting use both cell arrays and string

functions.

第 12 章（2 学时）：视觉和声音。本章简要讨论声音文件并介绍图像处理。还介绍了图形用户界面 (GUI) 编程，包括

创建按钮组和在 GUI 中嵌入图像。 GUI 示例中使用了嵌套函数。

Chapter 12: Sights and Sounds briefly discusses sound files and introduces image processing. An

introduction to programming Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) is also given, including the creation of a

button group and embedding images in a GUI. Nested functions are used in the GUI examples.

课程项目（2 学时）：本课程将包含两个课程项目，综合地考察和训练学生编写程序。

Projects: Two projects will be given which challenge the students’ skill in MATLAB programming.

实验课部分（共32学时）

第 1 章（2 学时）：MATLAB 安装与简介。本章简述 MATLAB 安装步骤及可能遇到的问题，练习使用各个 MATLAB 桌面环

境，练习使用变量、赋值语句和类型，涵盖数学和关系表达式和其中使用的运算符，以及字符、随机数、内置函数和帮助

浏览器的使用。

Chapter 1: MATLAB installation and introduction. This chapter describes the MATLAB installation steps and

possible problems, exercises using various MATLAB desktop environments, exercises using variables,

assignment statements, and types, covers mathematical and relational expressions and the operators used in

them, as well as the use of characters, random numbers, built-in functions, and help browsers.

第 2 章（2 学时）：向量和矩阵。练习向量和矩阵的创建和操作，练习数组运算和矩阵运算（如矩阵乘法）。涵盖使用

向量和矩阵作为函数参数以及专门为向量和矩阵编写的函数。本章重点是向量化代码中有用的逻辑向量。

Chapter 2: Vectors and matrices. Practice vector and matrix creation and manipulation, array operations

and matrix operations (such as matrix multiplication). Covers functions that use vectors and matrices as

function parameters and functions written specifically for vectors and matrices. This chapter focuses on

useful logical vectors in vectorization code.

第 3 章（4 学时）：MATLAB 编程。本章练习编写算法和脚本。包括练习简单的输入和输出以及注释。使用脚本来创建和

定制简单的绘图以及进行文件输入和输出。最后，练习使用用户定义函数。

Chapter 3: MATLAB programming. This chapter practices writing algorithms and scripts. Includes exercises

for simple input and output and comments. Use scripts to create and customize simple drawings and file

input and output. Finally, practice using user-defined functions.

第 4 章（2 学时）：选择语句。本章练习在带有 else 和 elseif 语句的 if 语句中使用逻辑表达式。还包括 switch

语句，以及从菜单中进行选择的代码编码。此外，还涵盖了返回逻辑真或假的函数。

Chapter 4: Select statement. This chapter practices using logical expressions in if statements with else

and elseif statements. It also includes the switch statement, and the code encoding for selecting from the

menu. In addition, it covers functions that return logical true or false.

第 5 章（2 学时）：练习循环语句和向量化代码。本章练习使用计数 (for) 和条件 (while) 循环。例如求和和计数。

练习使用嵌套循环。演示一些更复杂的循环使用，例如错误检查和组合循环和选择语句。

Chapter 5: Practice loop statements and vectorization code. This chapter practices using count (for) and

condition (while) loops. Such as summation and counting. Practice using nested loops. Demonstrates some of

the more complex uses of loops, such as error checking and combining loops and select statements.

第 6 章（2 学时）：MATLAB 程序。本章练习用户定义函数。练习引入了返回多个值且不返回任何值的用户定义函数。练

习使用局部函数和变量范围，以及一些调试技术。

Chapter 6: MATLAB program. This chapter practices user-defined functions. The exercise introduces user-

defined functions that return multiple values and none. Practice using local functions and variable

scopes, and some debugging techniques.

第 7 章（2 学时）：文本操作。本章练习使用 MATLAB 许多内置的文本操作函数以及字符串和数字类型之间的转换。

Chapter 7: Text manipulation. This chapter practices using MATLAB's many built-in text-manipulation

functions and conversions between string and number types.

第 8 章（2 学时）：数据结构。本章练习两种主要的数据结构：元胞数组和结构体。演示引入更复杂的数据结构，例如

嵌套结构和结构向量。

Chapter 8: Data structure. This chapter exercises two main types of data structures: cell arrays and

structures. The demo introduces more complex data structures, such as nested structures and structure

vectors.

第 9 章（2 学时）：高级函数。本章练习使用函数的更高级特性和类型，例如匿名函数、嵌套函数和递归函数。

Chapter 9: High-level functions. This chapter practices using more advanced features and types of

functions, such as anonymous functions, nested functions, and recursive functions.

第 10 章（4 学时）：面向对象编程和图形简介。本章练习使用绘图对象，练习如何编写自己的类定义和创建自己的对

象。

Chapter 10: Introduction to object-oriented programming and graphics. This chapter exercises with drawing

objects, and exercises how to write your own class definitions and create your own objects.

第 11 章（4 学时）：高级绘图技术。练习不同的二维绘图类型，例如对数刻度图、饼图和直方图，以及使用元胞数组和

字符串函数自定义绘图。练习三维绘图函数以及一些为指定对象创建坐标的函数。练习从文件读取数据然后绘图的应用程

序使用元胞数组和字符串函数。

Chapter 11: Advanced drawing techniques. Practice different 2d plotting types, such as logarithmic scale

plots, pie charts, and histograms, as well as custom plotting using cell arrays and string functions.

Practice 3d drawing functions and some functions that create coordinates for a given object. Applications

that practice reading data from files and then drawing use cell arrays and string functions.

第 12 章（4 学时）：视觉和声音。练习使用图形用户界面 (GUI) 编程，包括创建按钮组和在 GUI 中嵌入图像。

Chapter 12: Sight and sound. Practice programming with the graphical user interface (GUI), including

creating groups of buttons and embedding images in the GUI.

18.

教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings

Textbook:

MATLAB - A Practical Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving, 5

Edition, by Stormy Attaway.

Reference:

1. MATLAB 之父：编程实践，Cleve Moler 著，薛定宇译。

2. MATLAB 编程指南，付文利, 刘刚编著。

课程评估 ASSESSMENT

19.

评估形式

Type of

Assessment

评估时间

Time

占考试总成绩百分比

%offinal

score

违纪处罚

Penalty

备注

Notes

出勤 Attendance

课堂表现

Class

Performance

小测验

Quiz

课程项目 Projects

10 hours 10

平时作业

Assignments

3 hours per week 30

期中考试

Mid-Term Test

期末考试

Final Exam

2 hours 50

期末报告

Final

Presentation

其它（可根据需要

改写以上评估方

式）

Others (The

above may be

modified as

necessary)

20.

记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM



A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading



B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading

课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL

21.

本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过

This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority