语音学(HUM046)课程大纲
12019-2020 学年春季学期 - 2021-2022 学年春季学期 ............................................... 1
22022-2023 学年秋季学期起 ....................................................................................... 7
1
12019-2020 年春季学期 - 2021-2022 学年春季学期
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下息可据实需要在课之后动。如对任何
联系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
语音学
Phonetics
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
人文科学中心
Center for the Humanities
3.
课程编号
Course Code
HUM046
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
2 学分 2 Credits
5.
课程类别
Course Type
通识选修课程 General Education (GE) Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
2019-2020 年春季 2019-2020 Spring
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中文 Chinese
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
陈忠敏教授,复旦大学中文系
CHEN Zhongmin, Professor, Dept. of Chinese, Fudan University
E-mail: zhongminchen@fudan.edu.cn
Cell Phone: 18964952456
9.
实验员/助教属学系、
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
NA
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
2
11.
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
学时数
Credit Hours
32
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
“语音学”是语言学的基础课程,教学目标是传授语音学的基本概念和研究方法,为学生以后进一步
习实验语音学、语言演变、语言感知等课程打基础。教学内容涉及语言发声的解剖生理机制;如何用国际音
标描写世界语言的语音;如何整合语音学和音系学来重建语言的原始语音系统;世界语言语音的共性;语音
研究的新手段和技术等内容
The aim of the course is to provide the student with the practical skills and the conceptual
framework to do further work in phonetics and phonology, especially as this involves sound change,
speech perception, and psycholinguistics of phonology. It will give training in the production,
perception, physiological description, and accepted IPA transcription of the speech sounds used
in the languages of the world. The course will also cover how phonetics and phonology may be
practiced in an integrated way in such traditional concerns as the phonological reconstruction
of a language’s history and explaining phonological universals (of segment inventories, of sound
sequencing) as well as in the newer domains of speech technology and the psycholinguistics of
phonology.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
学生通过学习能掌握基本的言语发声和感知的基本解剖机制;基本掌握语音描写和分析的方法;熟悉世
界语音的共性和汉语语音的特点,为以后进一步从事相关的语言科学打下扎实的基础。
Students can master the basic anatomical mechanism of speech production and perception, and
become familiar with the common methods and tools used in speech and hearing sciences, after
their study. Students will also be familiar with some language universal in phonetics/phonology
and characteristics of sound pattern of Chinese. This will lay a solid foundation for the further
study of linguistic science.
17.
课程内容及教学日 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
双周上课,每次上 4 课时,共 8 次课。课程内容如下:
English Textbook
IPAThe International Phonetic Association 1999.
Handbook of the International Phonetic AssociationA
guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Cambridge University Press.
RaphaelRaphael, L. J., Borden, G. J., and Harris, K. S (2011).
Speech Science Primer: Physiology,
Acoustics and Perception of Speech, 6th Edition.
Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
LadefogedLadefoged, Peter 2006.
A Course in Phonetics
. 5th Ed. Thomas Wadsworth.
星期
上课主题
阅读作业和书写作
课时
1
Topic 0 Introduction 课程介绍;
Topic 1 Anatomy and physiology of speech
production I 语音发生的解剖生理学机制 I
介绍发音动力器官—肺气流、喉结构声带构造。
IPA Part 1
Raphael chapter 4 & 5
2
2
Topic 1 Anatomy and physiology of speech
production II 语音发生的解剖生理学机制 II
介绍调音器官和解剖结构、国际音标。
IPA Part 1
Raphael chapter 4 & 5
2
3
Topic 2 Vowels I 元音 I
介绍元音舌位图、元音的特点、汉语和世界主要语言元
音的格局。
Raphael chapter 6
Ladefoged Chapter 1, 2
4 & 8
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第一、二章
HW1 Due
2
4
Topic 2 Vowels II 元音 II
praat 软件元音分析、共振峰提取操作)
介绍元音的声学分析、praat 软件介绍、元音分析、共
振峰数据提取等操作。
Raphael chapter 6
Ladefoged Chapter 1, 2
4 & 8
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第一、二章
2
5
Topic 3 Consonants I 辅音 I
介绍辅音的发音部位、发音方法、汉语和世界主要语言
辅音的种类、辅音的格局。
Raphael chapter 7
Ladefoged Chapter
3,7,8
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第三章
HW2 Due
2
6
Topic 3 Consonants II 辅音 II
praat 软件辅音分析、VOT 等参数提取和分析)
介绍辅音的声学分析,praat 软件辅音分析、VOT 等参数
提取和分析。
Raphael chapter 7
Ladefoged Chapter
3,7,8
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第三章
2
7
Topic 4 Initiation and speech aerodynamic
mechanism I 起始发音与语音的空气动力机制 I
讲解发声态的种类、特点,发音的空气动力学机制及原
理。
Ladefoged Chapter 6
HW3 Due
2
8
Topic 4 Initiation and speech aerodynamic
mechanism II 起始发音与语音的空气动力机制 II
(气流气压仪介绍和分析)
气流气压仪介绍、测量和分析。
Ladefoged Chapter 6
2
9
Topic 5 Suprasegmentals 超音段
讲解世界声调语言的种类、汉语声调的特点,音节的结
构、汉语音节结构的特点。
Raphael chapter 7
Ladefoged Chapter 10
2
4
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第四、七章
HW4 Due
10
Topic 6 Sound universals 世界语言语音的共性
世界语言元音、辅音、音节的共性、音变的倾向性、音
系格局的共性以及解释。
Ladefoged Chapter 9
2
11
Topic 7 Phonology I 音系学 I
介绍音位与音位变体、音系规则。
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第八、九章
Ladefoged Chapter 11
HW5 Due
2
12
Topic 7 Phonology II 音系学 II
音系特征、音系特征的表述。
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第八、九章
Ladefoged Chapter 11
2
13
Topic 8 Chinese Phonology 汉语语音学
讲解汉语声韵调单位、汉语音节结构的层次、音节中各
单位间的影响。
《语音学教程》(林王
版)第八、九章
Ladefoged Chapter 11
2
14
Topic 9 Speech perception I 语音的感知 I
语音感知的解剖生理机制。
Raphael chapter
9,10,11
HW6 Due
2
15
Topic 9 Speech perception II 语音的感知 II
讲解辅音的类别感知和量子元音理论。
Raphael chapter
9,10,11
2
16
FINAL SUMMARY 期末总结
2
期末考核内容:
1. 构成:六个作业(每个 10 分),出勤分(10 分)期末考试(30 分),满分是 100 分;
2. 课程缺勤率达到 50%以上,不允许参加期末考试,该门课程记 0 分。
评分标准:
评分等级
具体标准
通过
(≥60
60 通过,只有通过/不通过两种状态。
不通过
(<60
60 不通过,只有通过/不通过两种状态。
18.
教材及其它参考资 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
Textbook
1. (Raphael) Raphael, L. J., Borden, G. J., and Harris, K. S (2011).
Speech Science Primer:
Physiology, Acoustics and Perception of Speech, 6th Edition.
Baltimore, MD: Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins.
2. (Ladefoged) Ladefoged, Peter 2006.
A Course in Phonetics
. 5th Ed. Thomas Wadsworth.此书英文
版作为“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”的一种于 2009 年在中国外语教学与研究出版社出版
3. 林焘、王理嘉著,王韫佳、王理嘉增订 2013《语音学教程》北京大学出版社
4. (IPA) The International Phonetic Association 1999.
Handbook of the International Phonetic
AssociationA guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Cambridge University
Press.此书中文版《国际语音学会手册》由江荻翻译,上海教育出版社 2008 年出版
5
Supplementary Readings
1. Clark, John & Yallop, Colin 1996.
Introduction to phonetics and phonology
. Second edition,
Blackwell
2. Johnson Keith 2003.
Acoustic & Auditory Phonetics
. Second edition, Blackwell.
3. Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian 1996.
The sounds of the world’s languages
. Blackwell.
4. Ladefoged, Peter 2001.
Vowels and Consonants, An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages
.
Blackwell.
5. Odden, D. 2005.
Introducing Phonology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
6. William O’ Grady ed. Contemporary Linguistics An introduction Fifth edition, Bedford/St.
Martin’s
7. 罗常培、王均 1956 《普通语音学纲要》科学出版社,2002 商务印书馆修订本
8. 王士元 1983 “实验语音学讲座”《语言学论丛》第 11 辑,商务印书馆
9. 吴宗济、林茂灿主编 1989 《实验语音学概要》高等教育出版社
其他补充阅读材料根据需要随教学进程发放。
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
10
课堂表现
Class
Performance
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
60
6 次作业。
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
30
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它(可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通过/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
6
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
同意开设。
人文中心教学负责人:
7
22022-2023 学年秋季学期
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下息可据实需要在课之后动。如对任何
联系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
语音学
Phonetics
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
人文科学中心
Center for the Humanities
3.
课程编号
Course Code
HUM046
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
2 学分 2 Credits
5.
课程类别
Course Type
通识选修课程 General Education (GE) Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季 / 秋季
Spring / Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中文 Chinese
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
孙顺助理教授
SUN Shun, Assistant Professor
E-mail: suns@sustech.edu.cn
9.
实验员/系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
NA
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
8
11.
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
学时数
Credit Hours
32
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
“语课程学的为学
习实验语音学、语言演变、语言感知等课程打基础。教学内容涉及语言发声的解剖生理机制;如何用国际
标描写世界语言的语音;如何整合语音学和音系学来重建语言的原始语音系统;世界语言语音的共性;语
研究的新手段和技术等内容
The aim of the course is to provide the student with the practical skills and the conceptual
framework to do further work in phonetics and phonology, especially as this involves sound change,
speech perception, and psycholinguistics of phonology. It will give training in the production,
perception, physiological description, and accepted IPA transcription of the speech sounds used
in the languages of the world. The course will also cover how phonetics and phonology may be
practiced in an integrated way in such traditional concerns as the phonological reconstruction of
a language’s history and explaining phonological universals (of segment inventories, of sound
sequencing) as well as in the newer domains of speech technology and the psycholinguistics of
phonology.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
学生通过学习能掌握基本的言语发声和感知的基本解剖机制;基本掌握语音描写和分析的方法;熟悉世
界语音的共性和汉语语音的特点,为以后进一步从事相关的语言科学打下扎实的基础。
Students can master the basic anatomical mechanism of speech production and perception, and
become familiar with the common methods and tools used in speech and hearing sciences, after
their study. Students will also be familiar with some language universal in phonetics/phonology
and characteristics of sound pattern of Chinese. This will lay a solid foundation for the further
study of linguistic science.
17.
课程内容及教学日 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
9
本课程共 32 课时,每次课 2 课时,共 16 次课。具体课程内容如下:
English Textbook
IPAThe International Phonetic Association 1999.
Handbook of the International Phonetic AssociationA
guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Cambridge University Press.
RaphaelRaphael, L. J., Borden, G. J., and Harris, K. S (2011).
Speech Science Primer: Physiology,
Acoustics and Perception of Speech, 6th Edition.
Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
LadefogedPeter Ladefoged and Keith2011.
A Course in Phonetics
. 6th Ed. Thomas Wadsworth.
星期
上课主题
阅读作业和书写作
课时
1
IntroductionContent and history of Phonetics
简介:语音学的内容和研究史
Clark chapter 1
2
2
Anatomy and physiology of speech production I
语音发生的解剖生理学机制 I:肺气流、喉结构声带构造
IPA Part 1Raphael
chapter 4&5《语音学教
程》第一章
2
3
Anatomy and physiology of speech production II
语音发生的解剖生理学机制 II:调音器官和解剖结构、
国际音标
IPA Part 1Raphael
chapter 4&5《语音学教
程》第一章
2
4
Physiological production of vowels
元音的发音生理
Raphael chapter 6
Ladefoged Chapter 1, 4
《语音学教程》第二章
2
5
Physiological production of consonants
辅音的发音生理
Raphael chapter 7
Ladefoged Chapter 1,3
8《语音学教程第三
2
6
Phonation and Airstream Mechanisms
发声类型与气流机制
Ladefoged Chapter 6
2
7
Structural linguistics influence on phonetics
结构主义语音观
2
8
Phoneme
音位
Ladefoged Chapter 11
《语音学教程》第八、九
2
9
Investigation of phoneme system
音位系统的调查
2
10
A practicephoneme system of a Chinese Dialect
汉语方言音位调查示范
2
11
Syllable
音节
Raphael chapter 7《语音
学教程》第四章
2
12
Time domain and frequency domain of sounds
语音的时域与频域研究
Clark chapter 7
2
13
Acoustic Phonetics IF0 and tone
语音的声学分析 I:基频与声调
Ladefoged Chapter 10
《语音学教程》第五章
2
14
Acoustic Phonetics IIvowels and consonants
语音的声学分析 II:元音与辅音
Raphael chapter
6,7;Ladefoged Chapter
1,2,3,7,8;《语音学教程》
第一、二、三章
2
15
Discussionanalysis of sounds
课堂讨论:语音的分析
2
10
16
FINAL SUMMARY
期末总结
2
期末考核内容:
1. 构成:一次平时作业(20 分),出勤分(10 分),期末考试(70 分),满分是 100 分;
2. 课程缺勤率达到 50%以上,不允许参加期末考试,该门课程记 0 分。
评分标准:
评分等级
具体标准
通过
(≥60
60 通过,只有通过/不通过两种状态。
不通过
(<60
60 不通过,只有通过/不通过两种状态。
18.
教材及其它参考资 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
Textbook
5. (Raphael) Raphael, L. J., Borden, G. J., and Harris, K. S (2011).
Speech Science Primer:
Physiology, Acoustics and Perception of Speech, 6th Edition.
Baltimore, MD: Lippincott,
Williams & Wilkins.
6. (Ladefoged) Peter Ladefoged and Keith2011.
A Course in Phonetics
. 5th Ed. Thomas
Wadsworth.此书英文版作为“当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库”的一种于 2009 年在中国外语教学与研
究出版社出版
7. 林焘、王理嘉著,王韫佳、王理嘉增订,2013,《语音学教程》,北京大学出版社
8. (IPA) The International Phonetic Association 1999.
Handbook of the International Phonetic
AssociationA guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet.
Cambridge University
Press.此书中文版《国际语音学会手册》由江荻翻译,上海教育出版社 2008 年出版
Supplementary Readings
10. Clark, John & Yallop, Colin 1996.
Introduction to phonetics and phonology
. Second edition,
Blackwell
11. Johnson Keith 2003.
Acoustic & Auditory Phonetics
. Second edition, Blackwell.
12. Ladefoged, Peter & Maddieson, Ian 1996.
The sounds of the world’s languages
. Blackwell.
13. Ladefoged, Peter 2001.
Vowels and Consonants, An Introduction to the Sounds of Languages
.
Blackwell.
14. Odden, D. 2005.
Introducing Phonology
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
15. William O’ Grady ed. Contemporary Linguistics An introduction Fifth edition, Bedford/St.
Martin’s
16. 罗常培、王均 1956 《普通语音学纲要》科学出版社,2002 商务印书馆修订本
17. 王士元 1983 “实验语音学讲座”《语言学论丛》第 11 辑,商务印书馆
18. 吴宗济、林茂灿主编 1989 《实验语音学概要》高等教育出版社
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
10
课堂表现
11
Class
Performance
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
20
1 次分组练习
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
70
闭卷考试
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它(可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通过/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
同意开设。
人文中心教学负责人: