课程详述

COURSE SPECIFICATION

以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请联

系授课教师。

The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen

circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be

directed to the course instructor.

课程名称 Course Title

中国传统文化之工笔写意花鸟画

Elaborate-style, Freehand Brush and Bird-and-flower Painting of

Traditional Chinese Culture

授课院系

Originating Department

艺术中心 Arts Center

课程编号

Course Code

GEMS107

课程学分 Credit Value

课程类别

Course Type

通识选修课程 General Education (GE) Elective Courses

授课学期

Semester

2017-2018-3 第二阶段 2017-2018 Summer Semester-Session 2

授课语言

Teaching Language

中文 Chinese

授课教师、所属学系、联系方

式（如属团队授课，请列明其

他授课教师）

Instructor(s), Affiliation&

Contact

（For team teaching, please list

all instructors）

陈肯、艺术中心、88015204

Chen Ken, Center of Arts, 88015204

实验员/助教、所属学系、联系

方式

Tutor/TA(s), Contact

10.

选课人数限额(可不填)

Maximum Enrolment（

Optional）

授课方式

Delivery Method

讲授

Lectures

习题/辅导/讨论

Tutorials

实验/实习

Lab/Practical

其它(请具体注明)

Other（Please specify）

总学时

Total

11.

学时数

Credit Hours

12.

先修课程、其它学习要求

Pre-requisites or Other

Academic Requirements

无

13.

后续课程、其它学习规划

Courses for which this course

is a pre-requisite

无

14.

其它要求修读本课程的学系

Cross-listing Dept.

非色盲色弱

Non-color blindness or amblyopia

教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS

15.

教学目标 Course Objectives

工笔花鸟画是中国画中的一支奇葩，在世界花坛上具有自己的独特风格。“风花瓣舞叶如惊，

晴花迎日叶劲挺。雨花下斜叶如浴，露花合抿叶羞情”。可见人类对花鸟画深入的观察与研究是分

不开的，伟大的作品反映了时代精神，继承与创新并重，保守与开放共存，工笔花鸟画经过千年积

淀和创新，焕发着春天般的璀璨生命。

Elaborate-style and bird-and-flower painting is a wonder among the Chinese

paintings, with its own unique style in the world flower bed. “The petal dances in the

wind and leaves are startled/the flowers face the sun and the leaves are firm/the rainy

flowers tilt and the leaves are in bath/the open flowers are shy and the leaves are

bashful”. It can be seen that human’s in-depth observation and research of bird-and-

flower painting is inseparable. The great works reflect the spirit of the times, in

which inheritance and innovation are both emphasized, conservatism and openness exist.

Through the sediment and innovation of thousands of years, the meticulous flower-and-

bird painting has the spring-like splendid life.

工笔花鸟画是中国画中的一门传统画种，它主要以花鸟及各种禽兽为主要体裁，通过视觉物象

上的细腻工整与工稳收敛的笔迹来表现的具有传统审美品格的一门艺术。是我国民族绘画中具有悠

久历史和丰富技法的一门独立学科，不但历史悠久，题材广泛，而且体现样式和手法也是多种多样

的，在民族绘画中占有相当重要的地位。

The meticulous flower-and-bird is a traditional painting type in the Chinese

paintings. It mainly takes the flower and bird and various livestock as the main genre

and shows the traditional aesthetic quality through the refined, neat and orderly

calligraphy of the visual images. It is an independent discipline with a long history

and abundant techniques among the domestic national paintings. It not only has a long

history and wide subjects, but also has the diversified patterns and techniques, with

an important status in the national painting.

齐白石先生说：“不似为欺世，太似则媚俗，妙在于似与不似之间”。似与不似之间就有了一

定的空间，在作画过程中，积极地去作物象的内在本质即神韵的追求，为了达到目的，就要对物象

的特征加以强调、夸张，对形进行必要的概括、取舍、归纳。这个过程叫做“遗貌取神”，这种造

型观念叫做“意象造型”。也是学生易于掌握的一门画种。

Mr. Qi Baishi said: “If it is not alike, it just cheats the people; if it is too

alike, it is vulgar. The exquisiteness lies between alike and non-alike”. There is

certain space between alike and non-alike. In the painting process, actively pursue the

internal essence, namely the romantic charm of the image. In order to reach the target,

the characteristics of the image needs to be emphasized and exaggerated; necessary

summary, acceptance and rejection needs to be done to the shape. This process is named

“getting the charm through appearance”. This modeling concept is named “image

modeling”. Freehand bird-and-flower painting is also a painting type easily grasped by

the students.

我校学生均为非美术专业学生，对于造型艺术缺少专业训练，但都有对强烈的艺术表现欲，通

过写意花鸟画的训练，完全可以表达个人对社会和大自然以及个人内心情感的抒发，而梅兰竹菊是

写意花鸟画入手的最佳途径，通过勾点皴擦等表现技法，举一反三，可起到融会贯通的地步，进一

步提高学生的审美能力。

Students in our school are not the art majors; they lack professional training for

the modeling art, but have strong artistic performance desire. Through training of the

freehand bird-and-flower painting, they can totally show their emotions to the society

and the nature and their inner emotions. Plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum are the

best approach of starting the freehand bird-and-flower painting. Through the

performance skills, students can draw inferences about other cases from one instance

and improve their aesthetic ability.

本课程通过学生的临摹与创作实践，能掌握和欣赏中国画的艺术魅力。

Through imitation and creation practice, this course makes students master and

appreciate the artistic charm of the meticulous freehand painting.

16.

预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes

1. 研读中国绘画理论，欣赏不同时期优秀中国画作品。

1.Study the Chinese painting theory, appreciate the excellent Chinese painting

works in different ages.

2. 学习工笔画的技法和作画理念，能用中国画的技法和水墨色彩临摹和创作。掌握白描和工笔

画的作画原理和基础技法。

2.Learn the technique and painting idea of the claborate-style painting, conduct

imitation and creation through the technique and ink color of the Chinese painting.

Master the painting principle and basic skills of line drawing and claborate-style

painting.

3. 能熟练应用所学审美理论对写白描和工笔画以及山水、人物和花鸟画做出审美批评。

3.Make the aesthetic criticism of the line drawing and claborate-style painting,

landscape, figure and bird-and-flower painting by proficiently applying the aesthetic

theories they learn.

4. 学习写意花鸟画的技法和作画理念，能用中国画的技法和水墨临摹创作。

4.Learn the technique and painting idea of freehand brush bird-and-flower painting,

conduct imitation and creation through the skills and ink of the Chinese painting.

5. 掌握梅兰竹菊的作画技法。

5.Master the painting technique of plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum.

6. 能熟练应用所学审美理论对写意画、白描和工笔画以及山水、人物和花鸟画做出审美批评。

6.Make the aesthetic criticism of the line drawing and claborate-style painting,

landscape, figure and bird-and-flower painting by proficiently applying the aesthetic

theories they learn.

17.

课程内容及教学日历（如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明

主讲人）

Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if

this is a team teaching or module course.)

周次

Week

授课章节内容摘要

Content abstract of the taught chapter

授课形式

Teaching form

课时

Class hour

1、工笔画基础知识理论概述及技法学习

Overview and technique of basic knowledge

theories and technique learning

（写意画和工笔画的区别）

(difference between freehand brush work and

claborate-style painting)

讲授、讨论

Teaching and

discussion

2、白描技法练习（工笔画过稿）

Practice of line drawing technique (draft copying of

claborate-style painting)

讲授

Teaching

3、工笔花鸟画临摹与讲解示范（一）

Imitation and illustration demonstration of claborate-

style and bird-and-flower painting (1)

讲授

Teaching

4、工笔花鸟画临摹与讲解示范（二）

Imitation and illustration demonstration of claborate-

style and bird-and-flower painting (2)

实践

Practice

5、梅兰竹菊临摹与创作练习（一）

Imitation and creation practice of plum blossoms,

orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum (I)

实践

Practice

6、梅兰竹菊临摹与创作练习（二）

Imitation and creation practice of plum blossoms,

orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum (II)

实践

Practice

7、工笔写意花鸟画写生与创作讲解示范

Illustration and demonstration of life painting and

实践

creation of claborate-style, brushwork painting and

bird-and-flower painting

Practice

8、总结点评与课堂教学反思——学生作品展

Summarized appraisal and classroom teaching

reflection-exhibition of student works

讲评

Comment and

appraisal

18.

教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings

1. 八家工笔花鸟技法作者邹传安　等绘出版社天津人民美术出版社出版时间 2009 年 10 月

1.Techniques of eight types of claborate-style and bird-and-flower painting painted by

Zou Chuan’an, etc Press: Tianjin People’s Fine Arts Publishing House Publishing time

October 2009

2. 工笔花鸟画教学作者刘健　著出版社中国美术学院出版社出版时间 2013 年 05 月

2.Claborate-style and bird-and-flower painting Written by Liu Jian, etc Press: China

Academy of Art Press Publishing time: May 2013

3. 芥子园画传.梅兰竹菊（套装共 4 册）作者 (清)王概 (清)王蓍,(清)王臬出版社湖北美术出

版社出版时间:2015 年 09 月

3.Painting biography of Jiezi Garden. plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum

(4 volumes in one suit) Written by (Qing) Wang Gai (Qing) Wang Shi (Qing) Wang Nie

Press: Hubei Fine Arts Publishing House Publishing time: September 2015

4. 百卷神品大系历代名画录梅兰竹菊-上作者霍春阳编出版社江西美术出版社出版时间

2014 年 01 月

4.One hundred volumes of masterpieces catalogue of famous paintings of previous

generations plum blossoms, orchid, bamboo and chrysanthemum-Upper Compiled by Huo

Chunyang Press: Jiangxi Fine Arts Publishing House Publishing time January 2014

教学评估 ASSESSMENT

19.

评估形式

Type of

Assessment

评估所需时间

Duration

占考试总成绩百分比

% of final

score

违纪处罚

Penalty

备注

Notes

出勤 Attendance

20%

课堂表现

Class

Performance

小测验

Quiz

课程项目 Projects

平时作业

Assignments

20%

期中考试

Mid-Term Test

期末考试

Final Exam

60%

期末报告

Final

Presentation

其它（可根据需要

改写以上评估方

式）

Others (The

above may be

modified as

necessary)

20.

记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM

 A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading

 B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading

课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL

21.

本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过

This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority