中国戏曲有着悠久的历史、大量的剧种、丰富的语言、幽美的旋律、精彩的表演、独特的声
腔。但戏曲艺术发展到今天,似乎看到更多的是这一艺术形式的“衰退和没落”,造成这种局面的
因素是多方面的。然而,一切事物的发展变化总是曲折复杂的,简单的肯定和否定都无助于弄清事
物的真象。戏曲的产生、成长的道路是曲折的。在戏曲艺术的发展过程中,曾多次出现过危机。生
死交替,兴衰共存,才构成了品种繁多、各具特色的中国戏曲。戏曲艺术有着其独特的体系,而作
为审美对象,戏曲艺术体现着编剧和语言的美,体现着唱念做打的美,还体现着装扮和舞台形式的
美。而这些美,在不同地域的戏曲剧种上所表现出来的审美特征是不一样的,地域性的差异是戏曲
审美的主要差异。
Traditional Chinese opera has a long history, a large number of types, rich
languages, beautiful melody, wonderful performance and unique tunes. However, as for
the development of traditional opera today, it seems to see more of recession and
decline of this art form, which is caused by various factors. Nevertheless, the
development and change of everything are always intricate and complicated and simple
affirmation and negation make no contribution to finding out the truth. The birth and
growth of traditional opera are intricate. In the course of the development of
traditional opera, there have been crises many times. The alternation of life and death
and the coexistence of rise and fall constitute a variety of traditional Chinese operas
with their own characteristics. Traditional opera has its unique system. As an
aesthetic object, traditional opera embodies the beauty of screenwriter and language,
the beauty of singing, speaking, acting and acrobatic fighting and the beauty of
dressing up and stage forms. However, the aesthetic characteristics of these kinds of
beauty are different in operas of different regions. Regional differences are the main
difference in opera aesthetics.
此门课程的开设是响应文化自信的方针,将中国传统文化的精粹,中国戏曲介绍给同学们,从
百戏之祖昆曲开始,了解戏曲,了解中国优秀的传统文化。
In response to the policy of cultural self-confidence, the course is provided to
introduce the essence of traditional Chinese cultures, traditional Chinese opera, to
students. Starting with Kun Opera, the ancestor of all traditional operas, students
will know about traditional opera and excellent traditional Chinese cultures.