课程大纲
COURSE SYLLABUS
1.
课程代码/名称
Course Code/Title
空间探测原理和技术
/ Experimental Methods in Space Science
2.
课程性质
Compulsory/Elective
专业必修/major compulsory
3.
课程学分/学时
Course Credit/Hours
3 学分/64 学时 3credit /64 hours
4.
授课语言
Teaching Language
英语 English
5.
授课教师
Instructor(s)
叶生毅 YE Shengyi
6.
是否面向本科生开放
Open to undergraduates
or not
7.
先修要求
Pre-requisites
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内
If the course is open to
undergraduates, please indicate the difference.
8.
教学目标
Course Objectives
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to u
ndergraduates, please indicate the
difference.
本课程主要介绍空间科学中常用的探测仪器及探测技术原理,结合近年来的一些空间探测任务数据介绍数据的获取、
处理及分析的方法。实验课提供一些常用探测仪器的操作实践机会,巩固加深对理论课介绍内容的理解。
This course is an introduction the measurement techniques commonly used in space science. Base
d on examples of
recent space missions, the methods of data acquisition, processing, and analysis will be introduced. The laboratory
exercises provide opportunities for hands-on operation of the instruments commonly used in space exploration,
consolidating the principles introduced in lectures.
9.
教学方法
Teaching Methods
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。 If th
e course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the
difference.
理论课与实验课结合
10.
教学内容
Course Contents
(如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the
difference.
Section 1
课程简介 空间探测背景介绍
Introduction to space exploration: history and
background 2 学时)
Section 2
电磁场探测
Electromagnetic field detection
4
学时,另加实验
4
学时)
磁通门磁强计、探测线圈磁强计、双探针测量、电子漂移技术电磁波动
测、飞船电势测量等
Fluxgate magnetometer, search coil magnetometer, double probe electric field
measurement, electron drift technique, electromagnetic waves measurement,
spacecraft potential measurement, etc.
Section 3
质谱仪与带电粒子探测 Mass spectrometer and charged particle detectors 4
时,另加实验 4 学时)
射频质谱仪、飞行时间质谱仪、减速电势分析仪、低能带电粒子探测等
Radio frequency mass spectrometer, Time-of-light mass spectrometerre
tarding
potential analyzer, low energy particle detector, etc.
Section 4
高能中性原子探测 Energetic Neutral Atoms2 学时、另加实验 2 学时)
高能中性原子成像原理、卡西尼磁层成像仪、星际边界探测器等
Energetic neutral atom imaging, Cassini Magnetospher
ic Imaging Instrument
(MIMI), Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission, etc.
Section 5
粒子辐射探测 Cosmic rays and radiations (2 学时)
高能粒子探测、空间 X 射线、伽马射线探测等
Energetic particles detection, X-ray and Gamma ray detection in space, etc.
Section 6
尘埃探测 Cosmic dust detection 2 学时、另加实验 2 学时)
宇宙尘埃探测方法、宇宙尘埃组分测定、宇宙尘埃密度及尺寸分布等
Detection methods for cosmic dust, measuring the constituents of cosmic
dust, size
and density distribution of cosmic dust, etc.
Section 7
光谱仪 Optical spectrometer 2 学时、另加实验 2 学时)
光谱仪的基本构成和指标、光栅光谱仪、晶体光谱仪等
Basic components
and parameters of optical spectrometer, grating spectrometer,
crystal spectrometer, etc.
Section 8
光学遥感. Optical remote sensing (2 学时、另加实验 4 学时)
望远镜、红外遥感、紫外遥感、激光雷达等
Telescope, infrared remote sensing, ultraviolet remote sensing, LIDAR, etc.
Section 9
离层遥感就位探测 Ionosphere remote sensing and in-situ measurement
4 学时、另加实验 4 学时)
相干散射雷达、非相干散射雷达、电离层测高仪、朗缪尔探针等
Coherent scatter radar, incoherent scatter radar, ionosonde, Langmuir probe, etc.
Section 10
磁层探测 Magnetosphere observation2 学时、另加实验 2 学时)
磁层与电离层中的电场探测、等离子体波探测、磁层整体成像技术等
Electric field mea
surement in magnetosphere and ionosphere, plasma wave
detection, magnetospheric imaging technique, etc.
Section 11
太阳观测 Solar observation2 学时、另加实验 4 学时)
日震技术、日冕观测、太阳耀斑观测、太阳磁场测量等
Helioseismology, solar corona observation, solar flare observation, measurement
of the solar magnetic field, etc.
Section 12
太阳系探测 Exploration of the solar system2 学时、另加实验 4 学时)
类地行星探测、巨行星探测、彗星及小行星探测等
Terrestrial planets exploration, giant planets exploration, comets and aste
roids
exploration, etc.
Section 13
星际空间与系外行星探测 Interstellar space and exoplanets detection 2 学时)
日球层边界探测、行星际空间探测、系外行星探测等
Detection of the heliosphere boundary, measurements in the interstellar space,
exoplanets detection, etc.
11.
课程考核
Course Assessment
1 考核形式 Form of examination
2 .分数构成 grading policy
3 如面向本科生开放,请注明区分内容。
If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the difference.
平时课堂表现 10%
实验报告 30%
期中报告 30%
期末报告 30%
12.
教材及其它参考资料
Textbook and Supplementary Readings
1.
焦维新,空间探测,北京大学出版社2002
2. Measurement techniques in solar and space physics, JGR special issue2017