第五章:卫星重力的原理(10 学时)
卫星重力的不同模式的原理(高低跟踪模式、低低跟踪模式和重力梯度模式)。重点讲述低低跟踪模式的原理、数据
处理方法、时变地球重力场模型的精度评定和科学应用。
第六章:卫星测高(4 学时)
卫星测高基本原理、误差分析、数据预处理、测高数据平差和应用。
第七章:人卫激光测距(2 学时)
人卫激光测距的发展过程、主要研究内容、函数模型和误差分析。
第八章:甚长基线干涉测量和合成孔径雷达干涉测量(4 学时)
甚长基线干涉测量的基本理论,在深空探测中的应用,在深空探测器的轨道测量方面应用的各种技术方法。合成孔径
雷达干涉测量的基本理论、数据处理方法和科学应用。
Chapter 1: Introduction (2 hours)
Introduce the basic concepts, development, research contents and applications of modern geodesy.
Chapter 2: Modern Geodetic Datum (4 hours)
The theory and methods of establishing international terrestrial reference system, reference frame, and time system.
Chapter 3: Global Navigation Satellite System (14 hours)
The basic theory, mathematical functional models and noise analysis of GNSS. The development, current status and
future plans of BDS are introduced. The methods of precise point positioning (PPP) using pseudo-range and carrier
phase data, and its location based applications are mainly discussed.
Chapter 4: Earth’s Gravity Field (8 hours)
A review of basic concepts of gravity field, Ellipsoid, normal gravity field, etc. The methods, noise analysis and
applications of determining gravity field are also discussed in the Chapter.
Chapter 5: Principles of Satellite Gravimetry (10 hours)
The principles of different types of satellite gravimetry: high-low satellite-to-satellite tracking, low-low satellite-to-satellite
tracking, and gravity gradiometry. The theory, algorithms, data quality assessment and scientific applications of low-low
satellite-to-satellite tracking mission are mainly focused.
Chapter 6: Satellite Altimetry (4 hours)
The principles, noise analysis, data pre-processing, data adjustment and application of satellite altimetry.
Chapter 7: Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) (2 hours)
The development, main research contents, mathematical functional model and noise analysis of SLR.
Chapter 8: VLBI and InSAR (4 hours)
Firstly, the basic theory of Very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI), and its method as well as applications to deep
space exploration. Secondly, the basic theory, algorithms and applications of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
(InSAR).
1. Günter Seeber, Satellite geodesy: Foundations, methods, and applications, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, New York,
2003.
2. William M. Kaula, Theory of satellite geodesy: Applications of satellites to geodesy, Blaisdell Publishing company,
1996.
3. Xu Guochang,GPS Theory, Algorithms and Applications, Springer, 2007.
4. Xu Guochang, Orbits, Springer, 2008.
5. 王超、张红、刘智,星载合成孔径雷达干涉测量,科学出版社,2002.
6. 孔祥元,郭际明,刘宗泉,大地测量学基础,武汉大学出版社,2006.
7. 李天文,GPS 原理及应用,科学出版社,2003.
8. 魏二虎、黄劲松,GPS 测量操作与数据处理,武汉大学出版社,2004.