本课程主要讲授数字信号采集、处理的基本理论、方法以及观测数据的去噪、时频分析等,并对前沿的数据处理方法
进行介绍。为本专业学生了解地球物理数据的采集过程、原理及地球物理专业数据分析提供基础知识和理论储备。
This is a specialized course for students in Geophysics or other related areas. This course mainly focuses on the
fundamental theory of signal acquisition and processing, denoising, time-frequency analysis. It also introduces frontier
data analysis methods. Students are expected to gain insights into the theory of signal processing, and abilities to apply
them to specific problems in Geophysical or other related areas, particularly know how to conduct time-frequency
analysis and filtering to improve SNR.
学生完成本课程后,将会掌握以下知识:
(1) 离散时间信号与系统的基本概念和理论
(2) Fourier-变换,Z-变换,Laplace-变换
(3) 采样定理,频率混叠与泄露
(4) 滤波器的原理及特征
(5) 时频分析方法(短时傅里叶变换,Gabor 变换,小波变换等)
(6) 相关性分析及功率谱估计
(7) 主成分分析、独立成分分析
Upon completing the course, students will be able to:
(1) Understand the fundamental theory of discrete time signals and systems.
(2) Understand Fourier transforms, z-transforms, and Laplace transforms.
(3) Know sampling theorem, aliasing, and leakage.
(4) Understand the principle and characteristics of digital filters.
(5) Apply time-frequency analysis method (STFT, Gabor transform, Wavelet transform, HHT, etc.).
(6) Apply correlation analysis and power spectrum estimation.