《地球科学实习》是为了配合本科生的《地球科学概论》课程的实践性教学而设立的,是必修的教学环节,能为后续的教
学实习和毕业生产实习打下良好的专业地质基础。通过野外的路线考察,使学生具备以下能力:
(1)野外识别三大类岩石即岩浆岩、沉积岩与变质岩;
(2) 野外辨认地层古生物与化石; 野外识别理解地质环境的演变;
(3) 野外识别地质构造如节理、断层、褶皱与地层的接触关系;
(4) 野外辨认外动力地质作用如风化作用、河流地质作用与海洋地质作用。
通过实习,使学生还具备在野外观察的基础上,能信手绘制示意图和地质剖面图;同时,学生能够加深对课堂知识的理
解,增强感性认识,初步掌握正确的地质思维方法。这一实习将使水文与水资源工程专业的学生初步具备野外工作的能
力。
As a practical course to the course "Introduction to Earth Sciences", the main aim of this course is make the students
familiar with field geological processes. Main contents of this course include: (1) identify three types of rocks in the field
including magmatic rock, sedimentary rock, and metamorphic rock; (2) identify fossils in geological formations in the field;
(3) identify geological structures in the field including joint, fault, fold, and contact relationship between strata; (4) identify
surface geological process such as weathering, river and ocean geological processes.
学生能够综合运用所学的地球科学理论知识与野外经验解决实际问题。
After this course, students can use theoretical and field experiences in earth sciences to solve practical problems.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)