不同类型的环境如何影响人们的日常生活、健康和福祉?人们如何认识和解读环境?我们如何才能帮助人们以一种对他们
更有利的方式积极地构建空间和周围环境?特别是在功能失调的环境中,人们往往陷入被动,我们如何才能帮助他们在改
善环境中发挥积极的作用?我们怎样更好的鼓励人们采取积极的、环境友善的行为方式,保护环境,走向绿色?这些问题
都是环境心理学关注的焦点;环境心理学是一门关注人与环境相互作用和关系的学科:它一方面强调人如何受到环境的影
响,另一方面也关注人对环境的影响和反应。在这个课程中,我们将一起学习环境与人格,环境与感知,环境与行为以及
从环境心理和环境行为的角度讨论环境评估,环境保护和环境设计,在这个过程中,我们不但要努力与我们的环境建立一
个良好的互动关系,更要将理论、调研与解决实际城市环境问题联系起来。
How different types of environments effect people in their day to day lives, health and well-being? How people cognize
environments and interpret them? How can we help people actively structure the space and surrounding environment in
a way that more optimal to them? Especially in a dysfunctional environment, people tend to stuck in a reactive mode,
how can we help them taking an active role in improving environment? How can we get people to behave in an
ecologically positive manner, to protect environment, to go green? It is all about Environmental Psychology, it is a
discipline that pays attention to the interaction and relationship between human and environment: on the one hand, it
emphasizes how people are affected by the environment, on the other hand, it also pays attention to the impact and
response of human to the environment. In this course, we are together to build a good reciprocal interactive relation with
our environment, to bring the environment closer to what we want; take one step further, to encourage everyone in class
to link basic theories and research with real urban environmental problem-solving.
同学们会接触环境心理学的重要理论和概念,并学习如何将理论与研究方法运用于环境评估和环境设计项目的实际操作,
以及解决与环境保护项目设计有关的问题的实践当中。大家会接触到的环境心理学的理论与方法论包括:
人-环境和谐
环境符号,位置环境与虚拟环境
环境决定论
系统论、社会生态学与生态系统学
环境压力源的影响、人类对自然和技术灾害的反应
认知与行为映射、环境态度与空间行为、人类行为对环境质量的影响
等等
Students in class are supposed to approach the following theories and concepts and learn how to apply them in
Environmental Evaluation and Environmental Design and in Environmental Protection-related programs: