1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
水文预报 Hydrological Forecast
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
环境科学与工程学院 School of Environmental Science and Engineering
3.
课程编号
Course Code
ESE326
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业选修课 Major Elective Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
秋季 Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
授课教师、所属学系、联系方
式（如属团队授课，请列明其
他授课教师）
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
（For team teaching, please list
all instructors）
史海匀，环境科学与工程学院，0755-88018870（办公室）
Haiyun Shi, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, 0755-88018870
（office）
9.
实验员/助教、所属学系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
无 N/A
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
（Optional）
授课方式
Delivery Method
讲授
Lectures
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
Other（Please specify）
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
42
6
0
0
48
2
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
无 N/A
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
无 N/A
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
无 N/A
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
本课程的教学目标是使学生：
1）认识和理解水文预报的基本原理
2）熟悉和掌握常用的水文预报方法
3）了解水文预报的实际应用及其对社会发展的重要作用
This course is designed to achieve the following objectives: 1) let the students understand the basic principles of
hydrological forecast; 2) let the students familiarize and master the commonly-used methods for hydrological forecast; 3)
let the students know the practical applications of hydrological forecast and its vital role in socioeconomic development.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
通过本课程的学习，学生能够：1）认识和理解水文预报的基本原理，具体包括：流域产流、流域汇流、河道流量演算
等。2）熟悉和掌握常用的水文预报方法，具体包括：不同类型的流域水文模型等。3）了解水文预报的实际应用及其对社
会发展的重要作用，具体包括：洪水预报、枯季径流与旱情分析预报、水库水文预报、冰雪融水径流与冰情预报、水文预
报结果评定等。同时，这门课程将为学生进一步学习水文与水资源工程专业方向的其他课程打好必要的知识基础。
Through the study of this course, the students can: 1) understand the basic principles of hydrological forecast, including
watershed runoff generation, watershed flow concentration, and river discharge calculation; 2) familiarize and master the
commonly-used methods for hydrological forecast, including different types of hydrological models; 3) know the practical
applications of hydrological forecast and its vital role in socioeconomic development, including flood forecast, runoff and
drought forecast in the dry season, hydrological forecast for reservoirs, snowmelt runoff forecast, ice regime forecast,
and evaluation of hydrological forecast results. In addition, a solid basis for further studying other courses in hydrology
and water resources engineering can be laid.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 （如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明
主讲人）
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
绪论 （2 学时）/ Introduction (2 class hours)
第一部分 水文预报基本原理（8 学时）/ Part I: Basic principles of hydrological forecast (8 class hours in total)
第一讲、流域产流（4 学时）/ Lecture 1: Watershed runoff generation (4 class hours)
第二讲、流域汇流（2 学时）/ Lecture 2: Watershed flow concentration (2 class hours)
第三讲、河道流量演算（2 学时）/ Lecture 3: River discharge calculation (2 class hours)
3
第二部分 水文预报方法（18 学时）/ Part II: Methods for hydrological forecast (18 class hours in total)
第四讲、水文模型基础知识（4 学时）/ Lecture 4: Basic knowledge of hydrological models (4 class hours)
第五讲、概念性水文模型（6 学时）/ Lecture 5: Conceptual hydrological models (6 class hours)
第六讲、分布式水文模型（8 学时）/ Lecture 6: Distributed hydrological models (8 class hours)
第三部分 水文预报实际应用（14 学时）/ Part III: Practical applications of hydrological forecast (14 class hours in total)
第七讲、洪水预报（4 学时）/ Lecture 7: Flood forecast (4 class hours)
第八讲、枯季径流与旱情分析预报（4 学时）/ Lecture 8: Analysis and forecast of runoff and drought in the dry season (4
class hours)
第九讲、水库水文预报（2 学时）/ Lecture 9: Hydrological forecast for reservoirs (2 class hours)
第十讲、冰雪融水径流与冰情预报（2 学时）/ Lecture 10: Snowmelt runoff and ice regime forecast (2 class hours)
第十一讲、水文预报结果评定（2 学时）/ Lecture 11: Evaluation of hydrological forecast results (2 class hours)
另有 6 学时用于学生演讲、讨论和现场参观，总计 48 学时。
The remaining 6 class hours are used for student presentation, in-class discussion and field trip. The total number of
class hours is 48.
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
教材 Textbooks：
1) 《水文预报（第 5 版）》，包为民 著，中国水利水电出版社，2017
Hydrological Forecast (5th Edition), Weimin Bao, China WaterPower Press, 2017
2) 《水文模型》，徐宗学 等 著，科学出版社，2009
Hydrological Models, Zongxue Xu, et al., Science Press, 2009
教参 Reference：
Handbook of Applied Hydrology (Second Edition), V.P. Singh, et al., McGraw-Hill, 2016
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
The entire semester
10%
课堂表现
Class
Performance
The entire semester
10%
小测验
Quiz
10%
课程项目 Projects
After midterm
10%
平时作业
The entire semester
10%
4
Assignments
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
Final week
50%
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它（可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式）
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
