1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
环境微生物学 Environmental Microbiology
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
环境科学与工程 School of Environmental Science and Engineering
3.
课程编号
Course Code
ESE301
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业核心课 Major Core Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
秋季 Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
授课教师、所属学系、联系方
式（如属团队授课，请列明其
他授课教师）
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
（For team teaching, please list
all instructors）
教师
Name
学系
Department
联系方式
Phone
夏雨
XIA Yu
环境科学与工程学院
School of Environmental Science and
Engineering
手机：14715025437
9.
实验员/助教、所属学系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
待公布 To be announced
10.
授课方式
Delivery Method
讲授
Lectures
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
Other（Please specify）
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
44
4
0
48
2
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
先修课 Pre-requisites: 生命科学概论 Introduction to Life Science
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
水处理工程/Water Treatment Engineering
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
无 N/A
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
This course mainly covers the study of microbe in such aspects as its classification and form structure, nutrients and
growth, metabolism, inheritance and variance, ecosystem as well as the application of microbial treatment in
biodegradation and transformation for pollutants, aiming to help students master the principles and methods of treating
the environmental pollution and purify the environment with microbial technology. Additionally, students will be instructed
with basic knowledge of microbe observation, cultivation, domestication and separation used for the treatment of
environmental pollution so as to develop a new efficient microbiological species. This course lays a solid theory
foundation and cultivates students’ competence of practice in this field.
本课程主要涉及微生物的分类、形态结构、营养与生长代谢、遗传与变异、生态系统，以及微生物处理技术在污染物生物
降解与转化中的应用等方面的学习，旨在帮助学生掌握利用微生物技术净化环境、治理环境污染的原则和方法。学生也将
会学习观察、驯化、分离环境中的微生物以及培养新型高效微生物菌种等方面的基本知识。本课程为环境科学与工程学科
中微生物相关的理论和实践能力奠定基础。
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
After this course, students should know the general development of environmental microbiology, grasp basic concepts of
environmental microbiology and basic theories of microbiological application. This course lays a basis for students to take advanced
courses in environmental science and engineering, such as Water Treatment Engineering, Soil and Groundwater Contamination.
通过本门课程的学习，学生应该掌握：
（1） 环境微生物学领域的基础知识
（2） 掌握微生物代谢的生物化学原理及其在日常生活中的应用
（3） 微生物在地球化学循环中的作用
（4） 污染物生物处理的基本原理及前沿发展，为后续学习水处理工程奠定知识基础
17.
课程内容及教学日历 （如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明
主讲人）
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
Course Contents （总 48 学时）
Chapter 1. General introduction to environmental microbiology 介绍（小计：2 学时）
（1）The development of environmental microbilogy globally （1 学时）
（2）The objective, content and requirements of this course（1 学时）
Chapter 2. Microbes in the environment (小计：11 学时)
2.1 The structure of microbiology and the relationship with environment ( 1 学时 )
微生物结构，分类及其与环境的关系
2.2 Cellular structure of microorganisms 微生物的细胞结构特征 ( 4 学时）
2.2.1 Bacteria 细菌)
2.2.2 Archaea 古菌, Ctinomycetes 放线菌、Eukaryotes 真核微生物、Virus 病毒
2.3 The cultivation、isolation and storage of microorganisms ( 4 学时 )
微生物的培养和分离和菌种保藏
2.4 Microscopic observation of microorganisms ( 2 学时 )
微生物的显微镜观察
Chapter 3. Metabolism of microorganisms 微生物的营养代谢 （小计 10 学时）
3.1 Chemical composition of cell and microbial nutriation ( 2 学时)
3.2 Microbial Metabolism 微生物的产能代谢 （6 学时）
3.2.1 Cellular respiration 有氧呼吸
3.2.2 Fermentation
3.2.3 Autotrophic metabolism
3.3 Microbial Growth 微生物的生长繁殖 (2 学时)
Chapter 4. Micromolecules and Molecular genetics 微生物的遗传与变异 （小计 3 学时）
4.1 molecular basis for microbial genetics 微生物的遗传物质基础 ( 2.5 学时 )
4.2 DNA replication and repair ( 0.5 学时)
Chapter 5. Microbes in environmental material cycle 微生物在自然物质循环中的作用 （小计 3 学时）
5.1 Microbial carbon cycle ( 1 学时 )
5.2 Microbial nitrogen cycle ( 1 学时 )
5.3 Microbial sulphur cycle ( 1 学时 )
Chapter 6. Environmental application of micriobial processes 微生物学在环境领域的应用 (小计 3 学时)
6.1 Biological wastewater treatment ( 2 学时 )
6.2 The remediation effect of microbiology ( 0.5 学时 )
6.3 Microbological methods application on environmental monitering ( 0.5 学时 )
The other 12 class hours are used for in class presentation and group discussion and another 4 class hours are used for two tutorial
sessions.
4
Total：48 class hours
Hours
NO.
Content
Lectures
Tutorials
Lab/Practical
Other
Sub-
total
1
General introduction of
Environmental microbiology
2
2
2
Microbes in the environment
11
11
3
Metabolism of microorganisms
10
10
4
Micromolecules and Molecular genetics
3
3
5
Microbes in environmental material cycle
3
3
6
Environmental application of micriobial
processes
3
3
7
Presentation
12
12
8
Tutorial
4
4
Total
44
4
48
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
[1] Environmental Microbiology（Third Edition）, 2014, Ian L. Pepper (编者), Charles P. Gerba (编者), Terry J. Gentry
(编者), Academic Press, ISBN: 0123946263
[2] 生态及环境微生物学:英文(导读版)， Thomax M.Schmidt, Moselio Schaechter，2012，科学出版社，ISBN:
9787030342928
[3] 环境微生物学，乐毅全，王士芬，2011，化学工业出版社，ISBN: 9787122109378
[4] 环境微生物学，任何军，张婷娣， 2015，清华大学出版社， ISBN：978730242064-4
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of finalscore
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
The entire semester
5%
课堂表现
Class
Performance
The entire semester
5%
小测验
Quiz
课程项目 Projects
Last week
20%
平时作业
Assignments
The entire semester
10%
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
Midterm
20%
闭卷考试 closed-book exam
期末考试
Final Exam
40%
闭卷考试 closed-book exam
期末报告
Final
5
Presentation
其它（可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式）
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority