1
课程大纲
COURSE SYLLABUS
1.
课程名称(中英文)
Course Title(Chinese
and English)
光谱学与光谱技术
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL TECHNOLOGY
2.
课程类别 Course Type
专业选修课
Subject Elected
3.
授课院系
Originating Department
电子与电气工程系
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
4．
可选课学生所属院系
Open to Which Majors
所有专业
All Majors
5.
课程学时 Credit Hours
48
6.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
英文
English
8.
授课教师 Instructor(s)
（如果是一个课题组共同讲
授的，请标明 MI 以及其他构
成成员。）
陈锐
Chen Rui
9.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
无
None
10.
教学目标 Course Objectives
学生在完成本课程学习后，应能掌握：（1）各种光谱技术的原理，对各类检测方法有较全面的了解，在今后
的科研工作中能够将光谱学知识应用于自己的研究；（2）掌握光谱学基础、光谱仪器系统、常规光谱技术和
激光光谱技术等。
After the completion of this course, students should know the following items. (1) Familiar with the principle
of all kinds of spectrum technology; have a comprehensive understading of all kinds of detection methods
which will be useful for their future research work; (2) Understand the specific content including
spectroscopy, conventional spectra-system and laser spectroscopy technology.
11.
教学方法及授课创新点 Teaching Methods and Innovations
教学方法：课堂教授，习题，学生选择相关主题进行演讲比讨论。
创新：本课程将为学生提供第一手的机会，掌握光谱学与光谱技术。除了理论教学，本课程将包括各种应用于
科学研究的现代光谱技术，不仅可以使学生掌握相关的知识，也有利于他们基于这些先进的测试手段服务于研
究生阶段的科学研究。
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Teaching Methods: lecture, tutorial, students will choose the related topics to present and discuss during
the lecture.
Innovations: This course will provide students first-hand opportunities to master problem-solving skills with
modern laser spectroscopy. In addition to theoretical teaching, this course will include a variety of modern
laser technology applied to scientific research. This course will not only enable students to master the
relevant knowledge, but also can serve for their graduate research based on these advanced measurement
techniques.
12.
教学内容及学时分配 Course Contents and Course Schedule
Chapter 1. Introduction: Introduce the outline of the course
Chapter 2. Absorption and Emission of Light: Cavity Modes;Thermal Radiation and Plancks Law;
Absorption ， Induced ， and Spontaneous Emission; Basic Photometric Quantities; Polarization of Light;
Absorption and Emission Spectra; Transition Probabilities; Coherence Properties of Radiation Fields
Chapter 3. Spectroscopic Instrumentation: Spectrographs and Monochromators; Interferometers;
Comparison Between Spectrometers and Interferometers; Accurate Wavelength Measurements; Detection
of Light;
Chapter 4. Lasers as Spectroscopic Light Sources: Fundamentals of Lasers; Laser Resonators; Spectral
Characteristics of Laser Emission; Experimental Realization of Single-Mode Lasers; Controlled Wavelength
Tuning of Single-Mode Lasers; Linewidths of Single-Mode Lasers; Tunable Lasers; Nonlinear Optical Mixing
Techniques; Gaussian Beams
Chapter 5. Nonlinear Spectroscopy: Linear and Nonlinear Absorption; Saturation of Inhomogeneous Line
Profiles; Saturation Spectroscopy; Polarization Spectroscopy; Multiphoton Spectroscopy; Special
Techniques of Nonlinear Spectroscopy
Chapter 6. Laser Raman Spectroscopy: Basic Considerations; Experimental Techniques of Linear Laser
Raman Spectroscopy; Nonlinear Raman Spectroscopy; Special Techniques; Applications of Laser Raman
Spectroscopy
Chapter 7. Time-Resolved Laser Spectroscopy: Generation of Short Laser Pulses; Measurement of
Ultrashort Pulses; Lifetime Measurement with Lasers; Pump-and-Probe Technique
Chapter 8. Coherent Spectroscopy: Level-Crossing Spectroscopy; Quantum-Beat Spectroscopy;
Excitation and Detection of Wave Packets in Atoms and Molecules; Optical Pulse-Train Interference
Spectroscopy; Photon Echoes; Optical Nutation and Free-Induction Decay; Heterodyne Spectroscopy;
Correlation Spectroscopy
Chapter 9. Laser Spectroscopy of Collision Processes: High-Resolution Laser Spectroscopy of
Collisional Line Broadening and Line Shifts; Measurements of Inelastic Collision Cross Sections of Excited
Atoms and Molecules; Spectroscopic Techniques for Measuring Collision-Induced Transitions in the
Electronic Ground State of Molecules; Spectroscopy of Reactive Collisions; Spectroscopic Determination of
Differential Collision Cross Sections in Crossed Molecular Beams; Photon-Assisted Collisional Energy
Transfer; Photoassociation Spectroscopy of Colliding Atoms
Chapter 10. New Developments in Laser Spectroscopy: Optical Cooling and Trapping of Atoms;
Spectroscopy of Single Ions; Optical Ramsey-Fringes; Atom Interferometry; The One-Atom Maser; Spectral
Resolution Within the Natural Linewidth; Absolute optical Frequency Measurement and Optical Frequency
Standards; Squeezing
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Chapter 11. Applications of Laser Spectroscopy: Applications in Chemistry; Environmental Research
with Lasers; Applications to Technical Problems; Applications in Biology; Medical Applications of Laser
Spectroscopy
13.
课程考核 Course Assessment
作业（30%），报告（30%）和项目（40%）
Assignments (30%), Presentation (30%), and Project (40%)
14.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
指定教材：德姆特勒德，激光光谱学，第三版，世界图书出版公司，2008
推荐参考资料：Sune Svanberg, Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy: Basic Aspects and Practical
Applications, Springer-Verlag, 2003
Textbook: Demtroder W., Laser Spectroscopy: Basic concepts and Instrumentation, 3
rd
Ed. Springer-
Verlag, 1982
Supplementary Readings: Sune Svanberg, Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy: Basic Aspects and
Practical Applications, Springer-Verlag, 2003
