认知科学是一门研究信息如何在大脑中形成以及转录的跨领域交叉学科。它研究何为认知,认知有何用途以及它如何
工作;研究信息如何表现为感觉、语言、注意、推理和情感。其研究领域包括人工智能,心理学、哲学、神经科学、学
习、语言学、人类学、社会学和教育学等。
本课程将介绍认知科学的基本概念、假设、模型、方法、挑战以及各类应用。此外,本课程将从认知科学,神经脑科
学以及人工智能的角度探讨认知和智能的本质:大脑如何认知和产生智能,并如何将它们在机器中复现。在此基础上,本
课程将介绍人工智能和机器感知的产生和基本原理。
Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary, scientific study of the mind and its processes. It examines the nature, the
tasks, and the functions of cognition (in a broad sense). Cognitive scientists study intelligence and behavior, with a focus
on how nervous systems represent, process, and transform information. Mental faculties of concern to cognitive
scientists include language, perception, memory, attention, reasoning, and emotion; to understand these faculties,
cognitive scientists borrow from fields such as artificial intelligence, linguistics, psychology, philosophy, neuroscience,
and anthropology.
The objectives of the course are to introduce the basic concepts hypotheses, models, methods, issues, and
applications in cognitive science. The course will cover the main information-processing paradigms in cognitive science
as well as the main critiques of the paradigms. In addition, this course will explore the nature of intelligence from
cognitive science and artificial intelligence view: how it is produced by the brain and how it could be replicated in
machines—using an approach that integrates cognitive science, which studies the mind; neuroscience, which studies the
brain; and computer science and artificial intelligence, which study the computations needed to develop intelligent
machines. Lastly, we will introduce the basic concepts of artificial intelligence and machine perception.