1. 听说法(即句型教学法)
每课内容以会话形式展开,用模仿、记忆、重复等方式学习,以养成语言习惯。在上下文中习得
词汇和句型,通过反复操练掌握用法。按听、说、读、写的顺序安排教学,从听说入手,积极
引导学生学习读和写,将外语和学生的母语作比较,使学生意识到母语与外语的文化差异。
2. 认知法
听说读写并进,教学顺序由语言能力到语言表现,先建立起必备的认知结构,了解一定的语言
规则,再创造条件让学生应用规则,创造性地使用语言。帮助学生完成课文理解、能力培养、
综合运用三阶段的学习。
1. Audio-lingual Approach
Each lesson is carried out in the form of conversation, which is learned by imitation, memory and
repetition to cultivate language habits. Vocabulary and sentence patterns are acquired in context and
mastered through repeated practice. The teaching is proceeded in the order of listening, speaking,
reading and writing. Students find the cultural differences between the mother tongue and foreign
language through comparison.
2. Cognitive Approach
The teaching sequence is from language ability to language performance. First, the cognitive structure
is established and certain language rules are understood. Then conditions are created for students to
apply the rules and output the language creatively. The teacher will help students to achieve text
understanding, competence building and comprehensive application of the new language system.
Words/phrases: 唱歌 男 女 孩子 右边 比 便宜 说话 可能 去年 姓 得
妻子 雪 零度 穿 进 弟弟 近
Grammar: Verb Used as Attributive Modifier; The Auxiliary Verb “可能”;
The “比” Sentence; Complements of State
Pronunciation: Intonation of an Alternative Question and Affirmative-
Negative Question
Characters: Chinese radicals
Words/phrases: 着 手 拿 铅笔 班长 笑 宾馆 一直 往 路口 意思 但是
虽然 次玩儿 晴 百
Grammar: The Aspect Particle “ 着 ” 、 “ 过 ”; The Rhetorical Question “ 不
是……吗”; The Preposition “往”; The Pair of Conjunctions “虽
然……但是……”; The Complement of Frequency “次”
Pronunciation: Intonation of Imperative Sentence and Exclamatory Sentence
Characters: Chinese radicals
Words/phrases: 日 新年 票 火车站 大家 更 妹妹 阴
Grammar: “ 要 …… 了 ” Indicating the State of an Action; The Structure
“都……了”
Pronunciation: Intonation of a Question Ending with “吧”和 “吗”
Characters: Chinese radicals
Chinese Culture: The Chinese New Year