1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
以下课程信息可能根据实际授课需要或在课程检讨之后产生变动。如对课程有任何疑问，请联
系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
无机化学导论 Inorganic Chemistry Fundamentals
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
化学系 Department of Chemistry
3.
课程编号
Course Code
CH213
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业基础课 Major Foundational Courses
6.
授课学期
Semester
秋季 Fall
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
授课教师、所属学系、联系方
式（如属团队授课，请列明其
他授课教师）
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
（For team teaching, please list
all instructors）
陆为，副教授，化学系
Wei Lu, Associate Professor, Chemistry
luw@sustech.edu.cn
9.
实验员/助教、所属学系、联系
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
待公布 To be announced
10.
选课人数限额(可不填)
Maximum Enrolment
（Optional）
授课方式
Delivery Method
讲授
Lectures
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
Other（Please specify）
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
48
48
2
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
化学原理 A（CH101A）
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
本课程为化学专业基础课，化学专业必修课，材料相关专业选修课。
This course should be taken by everyone contemplating doing Chemistry in the
following years. It should however also be suitable for students majoring in Materials.
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
无机化学讲解元素周期表里各个元素的性质规律与反应模式。
无机化学原理课程是讲解无机化学的基本知识和工具，学习此课程，学生可以掌握以下概念和方法：原子轨道，简单成键
理论，分子轨道理论，分子对称性，点群及其在化学中的应用，基本酸碱理论，固体结构化学导论和主族元素化学导论。
Inorganic chemistry deals with the properties of all of the elements in the periodic table.
Our aim is to provide a comprehensive and contemporary introduction to the diverse and fascinating discipline of
inorganic chemistry by providing the topics on atomic orbitals, simple bonding theory and molecular orbital theory,
molecular symmetry, point group and its application in chemistry, basic acid-base theory, introduction to solid-state
structures and main group chemistry.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
这是一个特别设计的课程，学生通过此课程的学习，可以获得无机化学各元素性质的轨道和结构描述方法和基本理解工
具。
In this particular part of the Inorganic Chemistry Course, the students should have basic understanding of orbitals,
bonding and structural description on basic inorganic chemistry at the end of this course.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 （如授课语言以英文为主，则课程内容介绍可以用英文；如团队教学或模块教学，教学日历须注明
主讲人）
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
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课程教师是陆为。
课程 3 学分，平均每周 3 学时，共 48 学时。讲解重点部分是点群及其在化学中的应用。
学时分配如下：
1. 无机化学课程简介, 2 学时;
简单介绍无机化学学科的范畴和历史，着眼于无机化学与有机化学的区别和共性。
2. 原子轨道, 3 学时;
讲解原子理论的历史发展及其在元素周期表建立过程中的关键作用。讲解量子数的引入、原子轨道的概念、电子的填充规
则，元素的周期性。
3. 简单成键理论, 4 学时;
讲解路易斯电子结构式，共振的概念，电子计数，多重键，价电子对互斥理论，分子极性和氢键、卤键的形成与描述。
4. 分子对称性, 4 学时;
讲解分子对称元素和操作及表示。
5. 点群及简单群论, 10 学时;
引入点群概念和分子对称性的群表示和性质，特征标表的使用及其在分子手性和分子振动光谱指认中的应用。
6. 分子轨道, 10 学时;
讲解从原子轨道线性组合形成分子轨道的原理方法，以及光电子能谱得到的轨道能级实验方法。第一、二周期同和双原子
分子的分子轨道表示；以 HF2-, CO, H2O, NH3, BF3 等简单分子为例讲解分子轨道描述成键的方法。
7. 简单酸碱理论, 5 学时;
讲解酸碱理论的历史，Arrhenius、Brønsted–Lowry、Lewis 三种酸碱模型，Lewis 酸碱的分子轨道表示，分子间作用
力，软硬酸碱理论。
8. 固体化学导论, 5 学时;
讲解固体化合物的化学式和结构，离子晶体的成键和热力学，分子轨道和能带结构，简单超导概念，晶体的不完美性，典
型硅酸盐。
9. 主族化学导论, 5 学时.
讲解各主族的主要元素的性质与化学。
The core course coordinator is Prof. Wei Lu.
The course consists of 3 credits, which will focus on point groups and its applications in chemistry.
1. Introduction to Inorganic Chemistry, 2 hours;
What Is Inorganic Chemistry, Contrasts with Organic Chemistry, and the History of Inorganic Chemistry.
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2. Atomic orbitals, 3 hours;
Historical Development of Atomic Theory, The Periodic Table, Quantum Numbers and Atomic Wave Functions, The
Aufbau Principle, Periodic Properties of Atoms.
3. Simple Bonding Theories, 4 hours;
Lewis Electron-Dot Diagrams, Higher Electron Counts, Multiple Bonds, Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion, Molecular
Polarity, Hydrogen Bonding, Halogen Bonding.
4. Molecular Symmetry, 4 hours;
Symmetry Elements and Operations
5. Point Groups and Simple Group Theory, 10 hours;
Point Groups, Properties and Representations of Groups, Representations of Point Groups, Character Tables, and
Examples and Applications of Symmetry in Chirality and Molecular Vibrations.
6. Molecular Orbitals, 10 hours;
From Atomic Orbitals to Molecular Orbitals, Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules of the First and Second Periods,
Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Molecular Orbitals for Larger Molecules, including HF2-, CO, H2O, NH3, BF3.
7. Basic Acid-Base Theory, 5 hours;
History of Acid–Base Models (Arrhenius Concept and Brønsted–Lowry Concept), Lewis Acid–Base Concept and Frontier
Orbitals, Intermolecular Forces, Hard and Soft Acids and Bases.
8. Introduction to Solid-State Chemistry, 5 hours;
Formulas and Structures, Thermodynamics of Ionic Crystal Formation, Molecular Orbitals and Band Structure,
Superconductivity, Bonding in Ionic Crystals, Imperfections in Solids, Silicates.
9. Introduction to Main Group Chemistry, 5 hours.
General Trends in Main Group Chemistry including elemental properties and compounds of Hydrogen, Group 1: The
Alkali Metals, Group 2: The Alkaline Earths, Group 13, Group 14, Group 15, Group 16, Group 17: The Halogens, Group
18: The Noble Gases.
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
1. L. M. Garey and A. T. Donald, Inorganic Chemistry, Fourth Edition Pearson Education (原版) [无机化学 第四版 (影印
版), Higher education Press 高等教育出版社]
2. P. W. Atkins, T. L. Overton, J. P. Rourke, M. T. Weller, and F. A. Armstrong Inorganic Chemistry, Fifth Edition 2010,
W. H. Freeman and Company New York
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
出勤 Attendance
0
课堂表现
0
5
Class
Performance
小测验
Quiz
0
课程项目 Projects
0
平时作业
Assignments
0
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
40
期末考试
Final Exam
60
期末报告
Final
Presentation
0
其它（可根据需要
改写以上评估方
式）
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制（通过/不通过） Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/委员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
化学系教学指导委员会
Teaching committee of the chemistry department
