课程大纲

COURSE SYLLABUS

课程代码/名称

Course Code/Title

高级动物生理学/ADVANCED TOPICS IN ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY

课程性质

Compulsory/Elective

面向硕士、博士研究生

课程学分/学时

Course Credit/Hours

1 学分，16 学时

授课语言

Teaching Language

中英文

授课教师

Instructor(s)

侯圣陶

是否面向本科生开放

Open to undergraduates

or not

否

先修要求

Pre-requisites

（如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to

undergraduates, please indicate the difference.）

无

教学目标

Course Objectives

《高级动物生理学》是生命科学的核心，为一门研究动物机体基本生命活动及其规律的

学科。通过课程学习，使学生掌握动物在适应环境变化的过程中所发生的包括行为、各

器官系统、细胞及其组成物质分子在内的活动变化与机制的基本规律、基本理论；了解

动物生理的理论在动物医学、动物生产、动物资源保护与利用等实践活动中的作用；了

解动物生理和其它相关学科间的相互关系及该学科发展的前沿热点问题，为后续课程的

学习和今后从事动物生理学及其相关学科的研究、发展打下宽厚的理论基础。

This course will examine the physical and chemical principles governing the lives of animals

with an emphasis on understanding the physiological problems animals face, how those

problems vary in relation to animals' environments, and the processes by which animals solve

their problems.

教学方法

Teaching Methods

讲授 10 小时

习题/辅导/讨论/课堂 presentation 6 小时

10.

教学内容

Course Contents

（如面向本科生开放，请注明区分内容。 If the course is open to undergraduates, please indicate the

difference.）

Section 1

动物生理研究内容、方法简介 (1h) Introduction of Animal

Physiology (1h)

[1] The definition of Animal Physiology

[2] How Animal Physiology is Studied?

[3] Two central questions Physiology seeks to answer – mechanism

and origin (why and how)

[4] Definition for Evolution，natural selection and adaptation

[5] Homeostasis – conformity VS regulation

[6] Phenotypic changes of an individual animal vs a population

(adaption, genetic drift)

Section 2

血液、血液循环以及心脏节律原理 (2h) Blood, Circulation and

Heart Rhythms (2h)

[1] Basic Properties of Blood

[2] Hematopoiesis

[3] Respiratory Pigments structures and properties in oxygen

binding

[4] Blood coagulation

[5] Circulation and heart rhythm generation

Section 3

呼吸与呼吸节律调控原理 (1h) Respiration and rhythm regulation

(1h)

[1] Fundamental concepts of External Respiration

[2] Principles of internal respiration

[3] Introduction to breathing by mammals

Section 4

消化、能量代谢以及体温调控原理 (2h) Nutrition, Digestion,

Metabolism and Temperature regulation

[1] Energy metabolism

[2] Thermal regulations

[3] Food, energy, and temperature at work

Section 5

肾脏以及尿液浓缩的原理 (1h) Kidney, Urine Excretion (1h)

[1] Structure of mammalian kidney

[2] Basic Mechanisms of Kidney Function

[3] Urine Formation in Mammals

Section 6

神经已经内分泌调控原理 (2h) Nervous System and

Neuroendocrinology (2h)

[1] Introduction to Endocrine Principles

[2] Synthesis, Storage, and Release of Hormones

[3] Control of endocrine secretion - the vertebrate pituitary gland

[4] The Mammalian Stress Response

Section 7

高等动物生殖与泌乳原理 (1h) Vertebrate Animal Reproduction

and Lactation (1h)

[1] Mechanisms of mate association

[2] Control of the annual cycle of reproduction

[3] Mechanism of function of the reproductive cells and organs

[4] Coordination of the reproductive organs by neural, endocrine

and neuroendocrine mechanisms

11.

课程考核

Course Assessment

出勤 Attendance 20 缺席一次扣 2 分

课堂表现

Class Performance 20

课程项目

Projects

期末考试

Final Exam 60 考察方式（提交命题综述论文）

12.

教材及其它参考资料

Textbook and Supplementary Readings

教材(Teaching material)：

《Animal Physiology，3rd Edition， 2012》

Sinauer by Hill, Wyse, and Anderson

参考书 (Reference book)：

1. 《动物生理学（第 2 版）》杨秀平，肖向红，主编

网络资源：

1. http://sites.sinauer.com/animalphys3e/

2. Quiz Website: http://sites.sinauer.com/animalphys3e/quiz/