This course will adopt a combination of didactic and discussion formats, which aim to encourage students’ participation
in the critical assessment of some of the existing principles and theories. Specifically, the students will be assigned to
groups to discuss and present on one pertinent topic at the end of each lecture session.
Lectures (each lecture lasts 2 hours).
1.Introduction to pharmacology
Properties of ideal drugs; pharmacology history; drug discovery process and administrations.
2.Brief Introduction to human anatomy
The five levels of anatomy (atomic to organismic), the eleven anatomical systems; Homeostasis control.
3.Pharmacokinetics
Route of administration; factors affecting absorption (Drug properties vs host properties); Drug distribution and
reservoirs.
4.Pharmacokinetics (continued)
Metabolism, and excretion. Volume of distribution, half-life, Bioavailability
5.Pharmacodynamics
Drug receptor classes; Signaling pathways;EC50; LD50; Therapeutic Window
6.Introduction to autonomic pharmacology, cholinergic and anti-cholinergic drugs
Sympathetic vs parasympathetic nervous system; Cholinergic neurotransmitters; Cholinergic receptor subclasses;
Tragetable pathways in the cholinergic system; Cholino-mimic and anti-Cholinergic drugs
7.Adrenergic and anti-adrenergic drugs
Sympathetic vs parasympathetic nervous system; Adrenergic neurotransmitters; Adrenceptor subclasses;Tragetable
pathways in the adrenergic system; Adrenergic and anti-Adrenergic drugs
8.Introduction to CSN pharmacology, sedatives, hypnotics
Mechanisms of signal propagation in the CNS; Methods for studying CSN pharmacology; Central Neurotransmitters;
Sedative-hypnotic drug subclasses;
9.Project based learning: case study of blockbuster drugs (Aspirin, Isoproterenol, acetominophen )
10.Antipsychotics and antidepressants
Psychotic sympotoms; Hypotheses of Schizophrenia; Anti-psychotic agents;
Pathophysiology of depression; Basic and emerging pharmacology of anti-depressants
11.Opioid analgesics and drugs of abuse
History of opioid use. Opioid receptor discovery and subclasses; Opioid analgesics; Pleasure response neural circuits;
Classification of additive drugs; Pharmacology of additive drugs.
Midterm Exam