Lecture 9. Genetic code, protein synthesis, and consequences of mutation (2 hrs)
Elucidation and general features of the code
Cracking the genetic code
tRNA
Ribosome
Translation initiation, elongation, and termination
Concept #3: Regulation (total 12 hrs)
Lecture 10. The prokaryotic gene: structure and regulation (2 hrs)
Why regulate gene expression?
Transcriptional regulation of gene expression in prokaryotes (Operons)
Negative and positive control: Lac, Trp, and AraC examples
Regulation by RNA structure: Riboswitch
Regulation of Translation through Ribosomal Proteins (r-protein)
Control of Gene Expression in Bacteriophage
Lecture 11. The eukaryotic genome structure, modification, and regulation (2 hrs)
Chromosome Structure and Its Effects on DNA Metabolism
Nucleosome
The regulation of chromosome structure and function
Histone modification
Lecture 12. Transcriptional & Posttranscriptional regulation of gene expression in Eukaryotes (6 hrs)
Transcription factors (activators), and co-activators/co-repressors, and mediators
Combinatorial control of transcription initiation
Regulation transcription initiation Unique to Eukaryotes
mRNA processing and transport