1
课程详述
COURSE SPECIFICATION
联系授课教师。
The course information as follows may be subject to change, either during the session because of unforeseen
circumstances, or following review of the course at the end of the session. Queries about the course should be
directed to the course instructor.
1.
课程名称 Course Title
模式生物和发育生物学 Model organisms and developmental biology
2.
授课院系
Originating Department
生物系 Department of Biology
3.
课程编号
Course Code
BIO305
4.
课程学分 Credit Value
3
5.
课程类别
Course Type
专业选修课(生物科学、生物技术、生物信息学专业)
Major Elective Courses (Biological Sciences, Biotechnology, Bioinformatics)
6.
授课学期
Semester
春季 Spring
7.
授课语言
Teaching Language
中英双语 English & Chinese
8.
他授课教师)
Instructor(s), Affiliation&
Contact
For team teaching, please list
all instructors
刘东/生物系,Dong Liu/Biology, liud@sustc.edu.cn
9.
/
方式
Tutor/TA(s), Contact
待公布 To be announced
10.
选课人数限额(不填)
Maximum Enrolment
Optional
不超过 40 人,not more than 40 persons
授课方式
Delivery Method
习题/辅导/讨论
Tutorials
实验/实习
Lab/Practical
其它(请具体注明)
OtherPlease specify
总学时
Total
11.
学时数
Credit Hours
48
2
12.
先修课程、其它学习要求
Pre-requisites or Other
Academic Requirements
BIO103 生物学原理
Principles of Biology
13.
后续课程、其它学习规划
Courses for which this course
is a pre-requisite
None
14.
其它要求修读本课程的学系
Cross-listing Dept.
None
教学大纲及教学日历 SYLLABUS
15.
教学目标 Course Objectives
模式生物是指那些能够揭示生命科学基本规律的物种。它们的生命周期较短,子代数量大,遗传研究工具齐全。现在绝大
多数的生命科学研究是在模式生物中展开的。本课程讲授那些应用广泛的模式动物及其在发育生物学,即精子和卵子发
生,受精,胚胎,个体,衰老(再生)死亡过程,研究中的作用。发育生物学是胚胎、解剖学与遗传学,细胞生物学和分
子生物学相结合的产物。通过本课程学习学生们将在了解经典模式动物的基础上,整体理解发育、衰老/死亡,再生及演化
的规律。
This is an introduction course to reveal the biological characteristics of model animals such as mouse, chick, zebrafish,
Drosophila, C. elegans, and Sea urchin, and the great achievements using them to study developmental process, i.e., the
generation of sperm and egg, fertilization, embryogenesis, growth, aging, and regeneration. The mechanisms of
molecular gene regulation underlying the development and interpretation of developmental evolution will also be
discussed.
16.
预达学习成果 Learning Outcomes
希望同学们通过本门课的学习,了解经典模式生物的特性,学会根据不同的科学问题来选择合适的模式生物;掌握经典模
式生物的发育过程,从整体(空间和时间)上理解发育的一般规律;培养独立思考的能力,对生命现象提出自己的想法;
无障碍阅读与发育相关的文献。
Students are expected to learn common and featured biological characteristics of model animals (C. elegans,
Drosophila, Xenopus, Zebrafish, Chick, Mouse), to select a proper model organism(s) in a specific project, and to apply
general rules of development/embryogenesis to their own research and/or literature study. They should be able to read
most research and review papers related to developmental biology.
17.
课程内容及教学日历 (如授课语言以英文为主,则课程内容介绍可以用英文;如团队教学或模块教学,教学日历须注明
主讲人)
Course Contents (in Parts/Chapters/Sections/Weeks. Please notify name of instructor for course section(s), if
this is a team teaching or module course.)
3
1. 课程总介绍 General Introduction (学时 Hours:四小时 4h)
1). 课程及学科介绍 Introduction of developmental biology
2). The developmental biology study history (nuclear transplant
transgenesisadaptation of extreme weather etc.) and developmental evolution
2. 早期发育 Early development (学时 Hours:二十小时 20h
1). 早期发育-1(连体胚胎之谜) Early embryogenesis-1the mystery of conjoined twin
2). -2 Early embryogenesis-2
morphogentransduction of morphogenestablishing A-P and D-V axes of bodysearch for the inducers
3). 神经发育-1 神经诱导,神经管 D-V 建立,后脑分-节化 Neural development-1 neural induction
D-V patterning in the neural tubesegmentation of the hindbrain
4). -2 Neural development-2
Axon guidancethe 4th germ layerthe neural crest and pre-placodal ectodermthe development of inner ear
5). Mesoderm and endoderm Development of somite heart
development and regeneration
6). 中内胚层(心血管发育,其他内脏器官发育)Mesoderm and endodermCardiovascular developmentdevelopment
of other internal organs
7).左右不对称发育 Left-right asymmetry
3. 模式动物 Model animals (学时 Hours:五小时 5h
1). 线诺奖Worm History of C.elegansresearch advantages of the worm
achievements of worm research
2). 果蝇(简介,与脊椎动物的巨大差异和研究优势,对分子遗传学和发育遗传学的贡献)FlyBrief historycomparison
with vertebrates research advantages contribution to molecular and developmental genetics
3). Zebrafish History of researchsimilarity and
difference with frog modelscontribution to developmental biologyrecent exciting and convincing progress
4. 肢体发育及再生 Limb development and regeneration biology (学时 Hours:八小时 8h
1). 肢体发育(肢芽诱导、形成,三个轴向的确定与发育/分化,重要调节信号参与)Limb development process (Limb bud
formation establishing P-D, A-P and D-V axes of a limb and the underlying regulatory mechanisms signaling
molecules critical for the proper limb development )
2). Limb regeneration Phenomenon of limb
regenerationnovel research tools conceptual changes
3). 模式系统研究再生(研究再生的经典与现代体统或动物,调节再生的规律或基本原则,细胞死亡与再生)Regeneration
in model systems Classical model animals and systems for regeneration study general rules of regeneration cell
death and regeneration
4). ?
4
Regeneration and stem cellsES or iPS cells and regenerative medicinecan the research outcome in model
systems be applied directly to regenerative medicine?)
5. 性别发育 Sex development(学时 Hours:四小时 4h
1). SRY Sex determination Sex
chromosome sex determination pathway/mechanism search for sex determining gene in humans primary and
secondary sex determination
2). 生殖与体细性别(生殖细胞的性别是环境决定的,生殖细胞通过特殊途径决定体细胞性别)Germline and somatic sex
developmentGerm cell sex is regulated by somatic aspectsgerm cell also determines somatic sex
6. 基因组编辑 Genome editing(学时 Hours:二小时 2h
1). 发展历史 History
2). 应用 Application
3). 重编程 Re-programming
7. 细胞死亡语法与、再生 Development, regeneration and aging/death (学时 Hours二小时 2h
1)发育与再生中哪些时候需要细胞死亡?When does cell death occur in animal development/regeneration?
2)有哪些死亡方式?What are the major types of cell death?
3)细胞死亡与疾病 Cell death and diseases
8. 发育演化论 Developmental evolution(学时 Hours:三小时 3h
1 Developmental patterning and its regulation at gene level are fairly conserved in
evolution
2)智人演化上成功的合理性 Why did Homo sapiens so succeed in evolution
18.
教材及其它参考资料 Textbook and Supplementary Readings
No textbooks! These are the reference books(注意:没有指定课本!以下三本参考书可根据自己的阅读习惯选择):
Developmental Biology, 11th edition, Gilbert and Barresi, 2016
Essential Developmental Biology, 3rd edition, JMW Slack, 2013
Principles of Developmental Biology5th editionWolpert, Tickle and Arias2015
最近发表于发育领域期刊上的文章(国内或国外的研究人员,或南科大教授实验室)均会推荐给学生阅读 For the
supplementary reading, recently published top journal papers by others either abroad or domestic, and by PIs of
SUSTech will be recommended.
课程评估 ASSESSMENT
19.
评估形式
Type of
Assessment
评估时间
Time
占考试总成绩百分比
% of final
score
违纪处罚
Penalty
备注
Notes
5
出勤 Attendance
5
课堂表现
Class
Performance
5
小测验
Quiz
30
课程项目 Projects
平时作业
Assignments
期中考试
Mid-Term Test
期末考试
Final Exam
50
期末报告
Final
Presentation
其它(可根据需
改写以上评估方
式)
Others (The
above may be
modified as
necessary)
Group presentation or
short essay (10)
20.
记分方式 GRADING SYSTEM
A. 十三级等级制 Letter Grading
B. 二级记分制(通/不通过) Pass/Fail Grading
课程审批 REVIEW AND APPROVAL
21.
本课程设置已经过以下责任人/员会审议通过
This Course has been approved by the following person or committee of authority
本课程经生物系本科教学指导委员会审议通过。
This Course has been approved by Undergraduate Teaching Steering Committee of Department of Biology.