read.nexus.data {ape} | R Documentation

## Read Character Data In NEXUS Format

### Description

This function reads a file with sequences in the NEXUS format.

### Usage

    read.nexus.data(file)

### Arguments

`file` | a file name specified by either a variable of mode character, or a double-quoted string.

### Details

This parser tries to read data from a file written in a restricted NEXUS format (see examples below).

Please see files ‘data.nex’ and ‘taxacharacters.nex’ for examples of formats that will work.

Some noticeable exceptions from the NEXUS standard (non-exhaustive list):

- IComments must be either on separate lines or at the end of lines. Examples:
  `[Comment]` — OK
  `Taxon ACGTACG [Comment]` — OK
  `[Comment line 1`

  `Comment line 2]` — NOT OK!
  `Tax[Comment]on ACG[Comment]T` — NOT OK!

- IINo spaces (or comments) are allowed in the sequences. Examples:
  `name ACGT` — OK
  `name AC GT` — NOT OK!

- IIINo spaces are allowed in taxon names, not even if names are in single quotes. That is, single-quoted names are not treated as such by the parser. Examples:
  `Genus_species` — OK
  `'Genus_species'` — OK
  `'Genus species'` — NOT OK!

- IVThe trailing `end` that closes the `matrix` must be on a separate line. Examples:
  `taxon AACCGGT`

  `end;` — OK
  `taxon AACCGGT;`

  `end;` — OK
  `taxon AACCCGT; end;` — NOT OK!

- VMultistate characters are not allowed. That is, NEXUS allows you to specify multiple character states at a character position either as an uncertainty, `(XY)`, or as an actual appearance of multiple states, `{XY}`. This is information is not handled by the parser. Examples:
  `taxon 0011?110` — OK
  `taxon 0011{01}110` — NOT OK!
  `taxon 0011(01)110` — NOT OK!

- VIThe number of taxa must be on the same line as `ntax`. The same applies to `nchar`. Examples:
  `ntax = 12` — OK
  `ntax =`

  `12` — NOT OK!

- VIIThe word “matrix” can not occur anywhere in the file before the actual `matrix` command, unless it is in a comment. Examples:
  `BEGIN CHARACTERS;`

  `TITLE 'Data in file "03a-cytochromeB.nex"';`

  `DIMENSIONS NCHAR=382;`

  `FORMAT DATATYPE=Protein GAP=- MISSING=?;`

  `["This is The Matrix"]` — OK

  `MATRIX`

  `BEGIN CHARACTERS;`

  `TITLE 'Matrix in file "03a-cytochromeB.nex"';` — NOT OK!

  `DIMENSIONS NCHAR=382;`

  `FORMAT DATATYPE=Protein GAP=- MISSING=?;`

  `MATRIX`

### Value

A list of sequences each made of a single vector of mode character where each element is a (phylogenetic) character state.

### Author(s)

Johan Nylander nylander@scs.fsu.edu

### References

Maddison, D. R., Swofford, D. L. and Maddison, W. P. (1997) NEXUS: an extensible file format for systematic information. Systematic Biology, 46, 590–621.

### See Also

`read.nexus`, `write.nexus`, `write.nexus.data`

### Examples

    ## Use read.nexus.data to read a file in NEXUS format into object x
    ## Not run: x <- read.nexus.data("file.nex")

[Package ape version 4.1 Index]