from .vision import VisionDataset
from PIL import Image
import os
import os.path
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Tuple


class CocoCaptions(VisionDataset):
    """`MS Coco Captions <https://cocodataset.org/#captions-2015>`_ Dataset.

    Args:
        root (string): Root directory where images are downloaded to.
        annFile (string): Path to json annotation file.
        transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that  takes in an PIL image
            and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.ToTensor``
        target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
            target and transforms it.
        transforms (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes input sample and its target as entry
            and returns a transformed version.

    Example:

        .. code:: python

            import torchvision.datasets as dset
            import torchvision.transforms as transforms
            cap = dset.CocoCaptions(root = 'dir where images are',
                                    annFile = 'json annotation file',
                                    transform=transforms.ToTensor())

            print('Number of samples: ', len(cap))
            img, target = cap[3] # load 4th sample

            print("Image Size: ", img.size())
            print(target)

        Output: ::

            Number of samples: 82783
            Image Size: (3L, 427L, 640L)
            [u'A plane emitting smoke stream flying over a mountain.',
            u'A plane darts across a bright blue sky behind a mountain covered in snow',
            u'A plane leaves a contrail above the snowy mountain top.',
            u'A mountain that has a plane flying overheard in the distance.',
            u'A mountain view with a plume of smoke in the background']

    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            root: str,
            annFile: str,
            transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
            target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
            transforms: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super(CocoCaptions, self).__init__(root, transforms, transform, target_transform)
        from pycocotools.coco import COCO
        self.coco = COCO(annFile)
        self.ids = list(sorted(self.coco.imgs.keys()))

    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
        """
        Args:
            index (int): Index

        Returns:
            tuple: Tuple (image, target). target is a list of captions for the image.
        """
        coco = self.coco
        img_id = self.ids[index]
        ann_ids = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=img_id)
        anns = coco.loadAnns(ann_ids)
        target = [ann['caption'] for ann in anns]

        path = coco.loadImgs(img_id)[0]['file_name']

        img = Image.open(os.path.join(self.root, path)).convert('RGB')

        if self.transforms is not None:
            img, target = self.transforms(img, target)

        return img, target

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self.ids)


class CocoDetection(VisionDataset):
    """`MS Coco Detection <https://cocodataset.org/#detection-2016>`_ Dataset.

    Args:
        root (string): Root directory where images are downloaded to.
        annFile (string): Path to json annotation file.
        transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that  takes in an PIL image
            and returns a transformed version. E.g, ``transforms.ToTensor``
        target_transform (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes in the
            target and transforms it.
        transforms (callable, optional): A function/transform that takes input sample and its target as entry
            and returns a transformed version.
    """

    def __init__(
            self,
            root: str,
            annFile: str,
            transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
            target_transform: Optional[Callable] = None,
            transforms: Optional[Callable] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super(CocoDetection, self).__init__(root, transforms, transform, target_transform)
        from pycocotools.coco import COCO
        self.coco = COCO(annFile)
        self.ids = list(sorted(self.coco.imgs.keys()))

    def __getitem__(self, index: int) -> Tuple[Any, Any]:
        """
        Args:
            index (int): Index

        Returns:
            tuple: Tuple (image, target). target is the object returned by ``coco.loadAnns``.
        """
        coco = self.coco
        img_id = self.ids[index]
        ann_ids = coco.getAnnIds(imgIds=img_id)
        target = coco.loadAnns(ann_ids)

        path = coco.loadImgs(img_id)[0]['file_name']

        img = Image.open(os.path.join(self.root, path)).convert('RGB')
        if self.transforms is not None:
            img, target = self.transforms(img, target)

        return img, target

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        return len(self.ids)
